I would like to provide database for my program that uses elixir for ORM. Right now the database file (I am using SQLite) must be hardc开发者_开发技巧oded in metadata, but I would like to be able to pass this in argv. Is there any way to do this nice?
The only thing I thought of is to:
from sys import argv
metadata.bind = argv[1]
Can I set this in the main script and it would be used in all modules, that define any Entities?
I have some code that does this in a slightly nicer fashion than just using argv
from optparse import OptionParser
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-u", "--user", dest="user",
help="Database username")
parser.add_option("-p", "--password", dest="password",
help="Database password")
parser.add_option("-D", "--database", dest="database", default="myDatabase",
help="Database name")
parser.add_option("-e", "--engine", dest="engine", default="mysql",
help="Database engine")
parser.add_option("-H", "--host", dest="host", default="localhost",
help="Database host")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
def opt_hash(name):
global options
return getattr(options, name)
options.__getitem__ = opt_hash
metadata.bind = '%(engine)s://%(user)s:%(password)s@%(host)s/%(database)s' % options
Note that the part using opt_hash is a bit of a hack. I use it because OptionParser doesn't return a normal hash, which is what is really needed for the niceness of the bind string I use in the last line.
Your question seems to be more related to general argument parsing in python than with elixir.
Anyway, I had a similar problem, and I have solved it by using different configuration files and parsing them with the configparse module in python.
For example, I have two config files, and each of them describes the db url, username, password, etc.. of one database. When I want to switch to another configuration, I pass an option like --configfile guest to the script (I use argparse for the command line interface), then the script looks for a config file called guest.txt, and reads all the information there.
This is a lot safer, because if you pass a metadata string as a command line argument you can have some security issues, and moreover it is a lot longer to type.
By the way, you can also find useful to write a Makefile to store the most common options.
e.g. cat >Makefile
debug_db:
ipython connect_db.py -config guest -i
connect_root:
ipython connect_db.py -config db1_root -i
connect_db1:
ipython connect_db.py -config db1 -i
and on the command line, you only have to type 'make debug_db' or 'make connect_db1' to execute a rule.
精彩评论