While trying problem 41 from the Euler Project, I ran across what seems to be a bug in the Ruby 1.9 implementation of Array.permutation. Here's the problem code isolated:
n = 4
slice = '987654321'.chars.to_a[-n..-1]
puts "slice = #{slice.join}"
slice.permutation(n) {|perm| puts perm.join}
slice2 = slice.dup
puts "slice2 = #{slice2.join}"
slice2.permutatio开发者_C百科n(n) {|perm| puts perm.join}
slice3 = []
(0...n).each {|i| slice3[i] = slice[i]}
puts "slice3 = #{slice3.join}"
slice3.permutation(n) {|perm| puts perm.join}
My output for slice and slice2 is:
slice = 4321
9876
9867
9786
9768
9687
...
However, slice3 comes out right, with the digits 1 to 4 being permuted. Also n = 4 is the first value that has this problem. When I set n = 3, I get the expected output. Is this a bug, or am I mis-coding something? A quick Google search didn't turn up anything.
It is a known bug which is fixed in 1.9.2p136 and newer.
Easiest way around it, besides updating to a more recent Ruby, is to insure your array is not "shared", either by building a new one (like your slice3), or simply "modifying" it, e.g. slice += []
.
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