alias DOS command for runas

I'd like to be able to alias a dos command to use in conjunction with the runas command

specifically I'm tired of getting the full path to BIDS (开发者_StackOverflow"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe"), and I'd like to alias like MS has done for ssms.

Anyone know how to do this? I know I can accomplish this with a batch file, but I'd really rather not.

runas /user:user /netonly bids

vs.

runas /user:user /netonly "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe"

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This doskey technique is featured over at SuperUser, see https://superuser.com/questions/49170/create-an-alias-in-windows-xp.

The problem with it is that you can't define an alias to be used by runas. You could define an alias that included both runas and the command you want to run, but this would not then be reusable. But what about doing this:

SET BIDS=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe
DOSKEY r=runas /user:user /netonly "%$1%"

Which you can then use like

r bids

Of course this requires you to set an environment var for each shortcut you 'd like to have, but I think this is no greater requirement than setting the doskey alias itself. In any case, it doesn't create a file and it doesn't require that anything be placed in the path.

Update:

I didn't try it myself, but it certainly looks like you can set it and forget it.

• The environment variables can be set through Windows' system settings (see image)
• The DOSKEY alias can be set each time cmd.exe starts using the registry

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I think the problem you're hitting is that the command line is evaluated as the new user - so unless the new user also has access to your alias, it won't work.

Edit: It's possible you could work around this by creating a conveniently placed batch file (or shortcut?) which launches BIDS and RunAs'ing that?

Edit:

See here and here for info on the choice command

Sample usage:

@ECHO OFF
Echo 1. Some Command
Echo 2. Some Other Command
CHOICE /C:12 /N /T:1,10 Choose an option
IF ERRORLEVEL 2 GOTO COMMAND2
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 GOTO COMMAND1
GOTO END

:COMMAND1
Runas /Uer:Blah "BLAH" > NUL
GOTO END

:COMMAND2
Runas /Uer:Blah "BLAH" > NUL
GOTO END

:END

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Here is a script that will setup alias's on your command shells. This script gives you the elusive "WHERE" command :

@ECHO OFF 
ECHO Loading additional commands from:
ECHO    %0
ECHO Type 'DOSKEY /MACROS:ALL' to see the configured commands.
:: to install, place this .bat script in the location you want 
:: it to reside and then run this batch script with the argument "register"
IF "%1"=="register" (
  REG.exe ADD "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\Autorun" /ve /t REG_SZ /d "%0" /f
  ECHO The DOS profile is registered.  Load a new command prompt and test a command.
)
@DOSKEY LS=DIR /w 
@DOSKEY CP=COPY $* 
@DOSKEY MV=MOVE $* 
@DOSKEY H=DOSKEY /HISTORY
@DOSKEY WHERE=@for %%e in (%PATHEXT%) do @for %%i in ($*%%e) do @if NOT "%%~$PATH:i"=="" echo %%~$PATH:i