I want to be able to put certain configuration information in my settings.py file - things like the开发者_开发知识库 site name, site url, etc.
If I do this, how can I then access those settings in templates?
Thanks
Let's say in your settings.py
file you have:
SITE_URL='www.mydomain.tld/somewhere/'
SITE_NAME='My site'
If you need that in just one or two views:
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.conf import settings
def my_view(request, ...):
response_dict = {
'site_name': settings.SITE_NAME,
'site_url': settings.SITE_URL,
}
...
return render_to_response('my_template_dir/my_template.html', response_dict)
If you need to access these across a lot of apps and/or views, you can write a context processor to save code:
James has a tutorial on this online.
Some useful information on the when and if of context processors is available on this very site here.
Inside your my_context_processors.py
file you would:
from django.conf import settings
def some_context_processor(request):
my_dict = {
'site_url': settings.SITE_URL,
'site_name': settings.SITE_NAME,
}
return my_dict
Back in your settings.py
, activate it by doing:
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
...
# yours
'my_context_processors.some_context_processor',
)
In your views.py
, make a view use it like so:
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.template import RequestContext
def my_view(request, ...):
response_dict = RequestContext(request)
...
# you can still still add variables that specific only to this view
response_dict['some_var_only_in_this_view'] = 42
...
return render_to_response('my_template_dir/my_template.html', response_dict)
If using a class-based view:
#
# in settings.py
#
YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING = 'some value'
#
# in views.py
#
from django.conf import settings #for getting settings vars
class YourView(DetailView): #assuming DetailView; whatever though
# ...
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(YourView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING'] = settings.YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING
return context
#
# in your_template.html, reference the setting like any other context variable
#
{{ YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING }}
If you only need a setting or two for a couple views, Context Processor may be overkill since it will add them to ALL views in your app. But if it's used in a lot of templates, Contest Processor is the way to go.
For the simple one off case just pass whatever setting you need from the view to the template:
from django.conf import settings
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def some_view(request):
val = settings.SAVED_SETTING
return render_to_response("index.html", {
'saved_setting':val
})
And access the setting in your template via:
{{ saved_setting }}
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