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WPF: Make window unresizeable, but keep the frame?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-01-10 07:43 出处:网络
I have a window that does not have a title bar (WindowStyle == WindowStyle.None). The entire window uses the Aero glass effect. When I make the window unresizeable (ResizeMode == ResizeMode.NoResize),

I have a window that does not have a title bar (WindowStyle == WindowStyle.None). The entire window uses the Aero glass effect. When I make the window unresizeable (ResizeMode == ResizeMode.NoResize), the glass effect disappears and my controls just hang in midair. (Essentially, t开发者_Go百科he window itself disappears but leaves its contents.)

Is there a way for me to make the window unresizeable without getting rid of the window frame?


I have read the question Enable Vista glass effect on a borderless WPF window, but that's not quite what I want--I would like to keep the window border. For an example of what I would like my window to look like, hit Alt+Tab with Aero enabled.


To clarify, I do no want the resize cursors to show up at all when hovering over the window border. This is essentially what I want my window to look like:

WPF: Make window unresizeable, but keep the frame?

The solution doesn't have to be strictly WPF--I am fine with hacking around with the Win32 API in order to achieve this.


You can hook the wndproc and intercept the WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING message. Not strictly WPF, but probably your best bet.

If you want to hide the resize cursors, then your best bet is to intercept WM_NCHITTEST. Call the DefWindowProc (to get the default behavior), and test the return value; if it's HTBOTTOM, HTBOTTOMLEFT, HTBOTTOMRIGHT, HTTOP, HTTOPLEFT, or HTTOPRIGHT, change the return value to HTBORDER.


Based on Erics answer.

WPF: Make window unresizeable, but keep the frame?

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    [DllImport("DwmApi.dll")]
    public static extern int DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(
        IntPtr hwnd,
        ref MARGINS pMarInset);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern IntPtr DefWindowProc(
        IntPtr hWnd,
        int msg,
        IntPtr wParam,
        IntPtr lParam);

    private const int WM_NCHITTEST = 0x0084;
    private const int HTBORDER = 18;
    private const int HTBOTTOM = 15;
    private const int HTBOTTOMLEFT = 16;
    private const int HTBOTTOMRIGHT = 17;
    private const int HTLEFT = 10;
    private const int HTRIGHT = 11;
    private const int HTTOP = 12;
    private const int HTTOPLEFT = 13;
    private const int HTTOPRIGHT = 14;

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainWindow_Loaded);
    }

    void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            // Obtain the window handle for WPF application
            IntPtr mainWindowPtr = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
            HwndSource mainWindowSrc = HwndSource.FromHwnd(mainWindowPtr);
            mainWindowSrc.CompositionTarget.BackgroundColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
            mainWindowSrc.AddHook(WndProc);

            // Set Margins
            MARGINS margins = new MARGINS();
            margins.cxLeftWidth = 10;
            margins.cxRightWidth = 10;
            margins.cyBottomHeight = 10;
            margins.cyTopHeight = 10;

            int hr = DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(mainWindowSrc.Handle, ref margins);
            //
            if (hr < 0)
            {
                //DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea Failed
            }
        }
        // If not Vista, paint background white.
        catch (DllNotFoundException)
        {
            Application.Current.MainWindow.Background = Brushes.White;
        }
    }

    private IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
    {
        // Override the window hit test
        // and if the cursor is over a resize border,
        // return a standard border result instead.
        if (msg == WM_NCHITTEST)
        {
            handled = true;
            var htLocation = DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam).ToInt32();
            switch (htLocation)
            {
                case HTBOTTOM:
                case HTBOTTOMLEFT:
                case HTBOTTOMRIGHT:
                case HTLEFT:
                case HTRIGHT:
                case HTTOP:
                case HTTOPLEFT:
                case HTTOPRIGHT:
                    htLocation = HTBORDER;
                    break;
            }

            return new IntPtr(htLocation);
        }

        return IntPtr.Zero;
    }

    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        this.Close();
    }
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct MARGINS
{
    public int cxLeftWidth;      // width of left border that retains its size
    public int cxRightWidth;     // width of right border that retains its size
    public int cyTopHeight;      // height of top border that retains its size
    public int cyBottomHeight;   // height of bottom border that retains its size
};

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="150" Width="200" 
    Background="Transparent"
    WindowStyle="None"
    ResizeMode="CanResize"
>
    <Grid Background="White" Margin="10,10,10,10">
        <Button Content="Go Away" Click="Button_Click" Height="20" Width="100" />
    </Grid>
</Window>


One hackish way to do it would be to set the MinWidth/MaxWidth and MinHeight/MaxHeight properties to effectively make it unresizeable. Of course, the problem there is you'll still get the resize cursors over the borders.


Why don't you just create this window border for the window? It's using an offset to set the colors of the window. So, an easy way is just to wrap a whole border around your window and on top of that you get your own colors!

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