I'm having a problem with fetching some data.
The tables I have (for testing purposes):Products:
product_id | product_name ----------------------------- 1 | product 1 2 | product 2 3 | product 3
Attributes:
product_id | attribute_id | attribute_value ------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 1 | lorem 1 | 2 | ipsum 2 | 1 | lorem 2 | 2 | doler 3 | 1 | sit 3 | 2 | ipsum
I want to find the products that have lorem stored in attribute_id 1 AND ipsum stored in attribute_id 2.
If I use this query,
SELECT attributes.attribute_id, attributes.attribute_value, products.product_id FROM products Inner Join attributes ON products.product_id = attributes.product_id WHERE (attributes.attribute_id = 1 AND attributes.attribute_value = 'lorem') OR (attributes.attribute_id = 2 AND attributes.attribute_value = 'ipsum')
I get:
attribute_id | attribute_value | product_id ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 | lorem | 1 2 | ipsum | 1 1 | lorem | 2 2 | lorem | 3
But I really want to get this result:
attribute_id_1 | attribute_id_2 | attribute_value_1 | attribute_value_2 | product_id ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | lorem | ipsum | 1
Or just product_id 1 as a result.
I can get it working with the next query, but in production (with a lot of data and a few more joins) this is WAY to slow.
SELECT products.product_id FROM products Inner Join attributes ON products.product_id = attributes.product_id WHERE attributes.attribute_value = 'ipsum' AND products.product_id IN ( SELECT products.product_id FROM products Inner Join attributes ON products.product_id = 开发者_开发技巧attributes.product_id WHERE attributes.attribute_value = 'lorem' )
I hope you understand what I'm trying to do.
Can someone please help me? Thanks!Could you take the first (broken) query, group by product_id
and then add a HAVING COUNT(*) = 2
clause?
Quote:
attribute_id_1 | attribute_id_2 | attribute_value_1 | attribute_value_2 | product_id
----------------------------------------------------------
1 | 2 | lorem | ipsum | 1
I think you can't create dynamic fields.. i don't see why you would fetch your data that way? Why don't you simply do something like :
select Products.* from Products,Attributes WHERE
Products.product_id = Attributes.product_id
AND ((Attributes.attribute_value='ipsum' AND Attributes.attribute_id='1') OR (Attributes.attribute_value='lorem' AND Attributes.attribute_id='2')) GROUP by Products.product_id;
SELECT * FROM products p
INNER JOIN attributes a USING (product_id)
WHERE a.attribute_value IN ('lorem','ipsum')
Since the first four columns are all fixed, there's no need to select them. All you need is the product id; you can get this by...
SELECT product_id
FROM products
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM attributes
WHERE attributes.product_id = products.product_id AND
attributes.attribute_id = 1 AND
attributes.attribute_value = 'lorem')
AND
EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM attributes
WHERE attributes.product_id = products.product_id AND
attributes.attribute_id = 2 AND
attributes.attribute_value = 'ipsum');
If you really must have the fixed columns in your output, you could try...
SELECT 1 AS attribute_id_1,
2 AS attribute_id_2,
'lorem' AS attribute_value_1,
'ipsum' AS attribute_value_2,
product_id
FROM ...etc...
Select
a1.attribute_id attribute_id_1,
a2.attribute_id attribute_id_2,
a1.attribute_value attribute_value_1,
a2.attribute_value attribute_value_2,
p.product_id
from products p
inner join attributes a1 on a1.product_id = p.product_id and a1.attribute_id = 1
inner join attributes a2 on a2.product_id = p.product_id and a2.attribute_id = 2
where a1.attribute_value='lorem'
and a2.attribute_value='ipsum';
精彩评论