I have implemented an "unsaved changes" warning using techniques described on these pages:
Client/JS Framework for "Unsaved Data" Protection?
http://kenbrowning.blogspot.com/2009/01/using-jquery-to-standardize.html
This works well except for a DropDownList on the page. It does an AutoPostBack, and I want onbeforeunload
to fire because unsaved changes will be lost, but it isn't working. Should it be raising the onbeforeunload
event? Can I somehow make it raise the event?
Edit:
The DropDownList is inside an UpdatePanel, so that means it isn't unloading the page and that would be whyonbeforeunload
isn't being triggered. Is there any way I can trigger the event programmatically? Or do I have to roll my own imitation Confirm dialog?
Edit2
I now have a solution that adds the dialog to asynchronous postbacks from an UpdatePanel. I have edited the original script, adding the call tosetConfirmAsyncPostBack()
as described in my solution.
Here is my JavaScript:
/****Scripts to warn user of unsaved changes****/
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/140460
//http://jonstjohn.com/node/23
//Activates the confirm message onbeforeunload.
function setConfirmUnload(on) {
setConfirmAsyncPostBack();
if (on) {
removeCheckFromNoWarnClasses();
fixIEonBeforeUnload();
window.onbeforeunload = unloadMessage
return;
}
window.onbeforeunload = null
}
function unloadMessage() {
return 'You have unsaved chang开发者_开发问答es.';
}
//Moves javascript from href to onclick to prevent IE raising onbeforeunload unecessarily
//http://kenbrowning.blogspot.com/2009/01/using-jquery-to-standardize.html
function fixIEonBeforeUnload() {
if (!$.browser.msie)
return;
$('a').filter(function() {
return (/^javascript\:/i).test($(this).attr('href'));
}).each(function() {
var hrefscript = $(this).attr('href');
hrefscript = hrefscript.substr(11);
$(this).data('hrefscript', hrefscript);
}).click(function() {
var hrefscript = $(this).data('hrefscript');
eval(hrefscript);
return false;
}).attr('href', '#');
}
//Removes warnings from Save buttons, links, etc, that have been can be given "no-warn" or "no-warn-validate" css class
//"no-warn-validate" inputs/links will only remove warning after successful validation
//use the no-warn-validate class on buttons/links that cause validation.
//use the no-warn class on controls that have CausesValidation=false (e.g. a "Save as Draft" button).
function removeCheckFromNoWarnClasses() {
$('.no-warn-validate').click(function() {
if (Page_ClientValidate == null || Page_ClientValidate()) {
setConfirmUnload(false);
}
});
$('.no-warn').click(function() {
setConfirmUnload(false);
});
}
//Adds client side events to all input controls to switch on confirmation onbeforeunload
function enableUnsavedChangesWarning() {
$(':input').one('change', function() {
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
return 'You have unsaved changes.';
}
});
removeCheckFromNoWarnClasses();
}
And in my ASP.NET page, when the user makes a change:
if (changed)
{
...
//Confirm unload if there are unsaved changes.
//NB we also have to call fixIEonBeforeUnload() to fix links, done in in page load to include links that are rendered during callbacks
ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(Page, GetType(), "unsavedchanges", "setConfirmUnload(true);", true);
}
else
...
Also see How to prevent AutoPostBack when DropDownlist is selected using jQuery
//http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163413.aspx
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2424327/prevent-asp-net-dopostback-from-jquery-submit-within-updatepanel
//Adds an event handler to confirm unsaved changes when an asynchronous postback is initialised by an UpdatePanel
function setConfirmAsyncPostBack() {
if (typeof (Sys.WebForms) === "undefined" || typeof (Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager) === "undefined")
return;
var prm = Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance();
prm.add_initializeRequest(confirmAsyncPostBack);
}
//An event handler for asynchronous postbacks that confirms unsaved changes, cancelling the postback if they are not confirmed
//Adds the confirmation to elements that have a css class of "warn"
function confirmAsyncPostBack(sender, args) {
if (window.onbeforeunload != null && args.get_postBackElement().className == "warn" && !unloadConfirmed())
args.set_cancel(true);
}
//Displays a confirmation dialog that imitates the dialog displayed by onbeforeunload
function unloadConfirmed() {
var confirmed = confirm("Are you sure you want to navigate away from this page?\n\n" + unloadMessage() + "\n\nPress OK to continue or Cancel to stay on the current page.");
if (confirmed)
window.onbeforeunload = null;
return confirmed;
}
精彩评论