I need to merge two files with a Bash script.
File_1.txt
TEXT01 TEXT02 TEXT0开发者_开发问答3 TEXT04
TEXT05 TEXT06 TEXT07 TEXT08
TEXT09 TEXT10 TEXT11 TEXT12
File_2.txt
1993.0
1994.0
1995.0
Result.txt
TEXT01 TEXT02 1993.0 TEXT03 TEXT04
TEXT05 TEXT06 1994.0 TEXT07 TEXT08
TEXT09 TEXT10 1995.0 TEXT11 TEXT12
File_2.txt need to be merged at this specific position. I have tried different solutions with multiple do while loops, but they have not been working so far..
awk '{
getline s3 < "file1"
printf "%s %s %s ",$1,$2,s3
for(i=3;i<=NF;i++){
printf "%s ",$i
}
print ""
}END{close(s3)}' file
output
# more file
TEXT01 TEXT02 TEXT03 TEXT04
TEXT05 TEXT06 TEXT07 TEXT08
TEXT09 TEXT10 TEXT11 TEXT12
$ more file1
1993.0
1994.0
1995.0
$ ./shell.sh
TEXT01 TEXT02 1993.0 TEXT03 TEXT04
TEXT05 TEXT06 1994.0 TEXT07 TEXT08
TEXT09 TEXT10 1995.0 TEXT11 TEXT12
Why, use cut
and paste
, of course! Give this a try:
paste -d" " <(cut -d" " -f 1-2 File_1.txt) File_2.txt <(cut -d" " -f 3-4 File_1.txt)
This was inspirated by Dennis Williamson's answer so if you like it give there a +1 too!
paste test1.txt test2.txt | awk '{print $1,$2,$5,$3,$4}'
This is a solution without awk.
The interesting is how to use the file descriptors in bash.
#!/bin/sh
exec 5<test2.txt # open file descriptor 5
cat test1.txt | while read ln
do
read ln2 <&5
#change this three lines as you wish:
echo -n "$(echo $ln | cut -d ' ' -f 1-2) "
echo -n "$ln2 "
echo $ln | cut -d ' ' -f 3-4
done
exec 5>&- # Close fd 5
Since the question was tagged with 'sed', here's a variant of Vereb's answer using sed instead of awk:
paste File_1.txt File_2.txt | sed -r 's/( [^ ]* [^ ]*)\t(.*)/ \2\1/'
Or in pure sed ... :D
sed -r '/ /{H;d};G;s/^([^\n]*)\n*([^ ]* [^ ]*)/\2 \1/;P;s/^[^\n]*\n//;x;d' File_1.txt File_2.txt
Using perl, give file1 and file2 as arguments to:
#/usr/local/bin/perl
open(TXT2, pop(@ARGV));
while (<>) {
chop($m = <TXT2>);
s/^((\w+\s+){2})/$1$m /;
print;
}
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