I want to run a cron and compress my /var/log directory every hour to a tar file.. so I can backup that file.
What would happen to the log files the exact moment I run the tar command, will I miss those log开发者_高级运维 lines or would the different softwares running and using /var/log wait, or will the tar be corrupt etc?
I have a busy webserver so it writes to the log files many times every second.
I plan on running
tar -zcf /home/user/file_date.tar /var/log
The tar will have an incomplete version of the file, without the new data that was written while it compressed and you'll get the following message:
Truncated write; file may have grown while being archived.
You can test this with the following one liner:
perl -e 'open my $log_fh, ">", "/tmp/dir/log" or die; while (1) { print $log_fh $x++,"\n"; } '
and run
tar cvzf dir.tar.gz /tmp/dir/
from another terminal
I'd suggest renaming the file before tarring, or using logrotate
if it fits your needs.
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