How to configure lazy or incremental build in general with Ant?

Java compiler provides incremental build, so javac ant task as well. But most other processes don't.

Considering build processes, they transform some set of files (source) into another set of files (target).

I can distinct two cases here:

1. Transformator cannot take a subset of source files, only the whole set. Here we can only make lazy build - if no files from source was modified - we skip processing.
2. Transformator can take a subset of sources files and produce a partial result - incremental build.

What are ant internal, third-party extensions or other tools to implement lazy and incremental build? Can you provide some wide开发者_如何学Gospread buildfile examples?

I am interested this to work with GWT compiler in particular.

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The uptodate task is Ant's generic solution to this problem. It's flexible enough to work in most situations where lazy or incremental compilation is desirable.

I had the same problem as you: I have a GWT module as part of my code, and I don't want to pay the (hefty!) cost of recompiling it when I don't need to. The solution in my case looked something like this:

<uptodate property="gwtCompile.mymodule.notRequired"
  targetfile="www/com.example.MyGwtModule/com.example.MyGwtModule.nocache.js">
    <srcfiles dir="src" includes="**"/>
</uptodate>

<target name="compile-mymodule-gwt" unless="gwtCompile.mymodule.notRequired">
    <compile-gwt-module module="com.example.MyGwtModule"/>
</target>

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Related to GWT, it's not possible to do incremental builds because the GWT compiler looks at all the source code at once and optimizes and inlines code. This means code that wasn't changed could be evaluated differently, for example if you start using a method from a class that wasn't changed, the method was in the previous compilation step left out, but now needs to be compiled in.