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Core Data backed UITableView with indexing

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2022-12-08 21:06 出处:网络
I am trying to implement a Core Data backed UITableView that supports indexing (eg: the characters that appear down the side, and the section headers that go with them). I have no problems at all impl

I am trying to implement a Core Data backed UITableView that supports indexing (eg: the characters that appear down the side, and the section headers that go with them). I have no problems at all implementing this without Core Data using:

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section;
- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView;

I also have no problem implementing a UITableView that is backed by Core Data without using the indexing.

What I am trying to figure out is how to elegantly combine the two? Obviously once you index and re-secti开发者_如何转开发on content, you can no longer use the standard NSFetchedResultsController to retrieve things at a given index path. So I am storing my index letters in an NSArray and my indexed content in an NSDictionary. This all works fine for display, but I have some real headaches when it comes to adding and deleting rows, specifically how to properly implement these methods:

- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller;

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath;

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type;

- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller;

Because the index paths it's returning me have no correlation with the ones in core data. I got add working by simply rebuilding my index NSArray and NSDictionary when the user adds a row, but doing the same when they delete one crashes the whole application.

Is there a simple pattern/example I'm missing here to make all this work properly?

Edit: Just to clarify I know that the NSFetchedResultsController does this out of the box, but what I want is to replicate the functionality like the Contacts app, where the index is the first letter of the first name of the person.


You should use your CoreData NSFetchedResultsController to get your sections/indexes.
You can specify the section key in the fetch request (I think it has to match the first sort key):

NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc]
initWithKey:@"name" // this key defines the sort
ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];

NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:managedObjectContext
sectionNameKeyPath:@"name" // this key defines the sections
cacheName:@"Root"];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;

Then, you can get the section names like this:

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [[fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section];
    return [sectionInfo name];
}

And the section indexes are here:

id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [[fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section];
[sectionInfo indexTitle]; // this is the index

Changes to the content just indicate that the table needs to be updated:

- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller {
    [self.tableView reloadData];
}

UPDATE
This only works for the index and fast index scrolling, not for the section headers.
See this answer to "How to use the first character as a section name" for more information and details on how to implement first letters for section headers as well as the index.

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