I have the following sample text and I want to replace '[core].' with something else but I only want to replace it when it is not between text marke开发者_开发知识库rs ' (SQL):
PRINT 'The result of [core].[dbo].[FunctionX]' + [core].[dbo].[FunctionX] + '.'
EXECUTE [core].[dbo].[FunctionX]
The Result shoud be:
PRINT 'The result of [core].[dbo].[FunctionX]' + [extended].[dbo].[FunctionX] + '.'
EXECUTE [extended].[dbo].[FunctionX]
I hope someone can understand this. Can this be solved by a regular expression?
With RegLove
Kevin
Not in a single step, and not in an ordinary text editor. If your SQL is syntactically valid, you can do something like this:
First, you remove every string from the SQL and replace with placeholders. Then you do your replace of [core]
with something else. Then you restore the text in the placeholders from step one:
- Find all occurrences of
'(?:''|[^'])+'
with'n'
, wheren
is an index number (the number of the match). Store the matches in an array with the same number asn
. This will remove all SQL strings from the input and exchange them for harmless replacements without invalidating the SQL itself. - Do your replace of
[core]
. No regex required, normal search-and-replace is enough here. - Iterate the array, replacing the placeholder
'1'
with the first array item,'2'
with the second, up ton
. Now you have restored the original strings.
The regex, explained:
' # a single quote (?: # begin non-capturing group ''|[^'] # either two single quotes, or anything but a single quote )+ # end group, repeat at least once ' # a single quote
JavaScript this would look something like this:
var sql = 'your long SQL code';
var str = [];
// step 1 - remove everything that looks like an SQL string
var newSql = sql.replace(/'(?:''|[^'])+'/g, function(m) {
str.push(m);
return "'"+(str.length-1)+"'";
});
// step 2 - actual replacement (JavaScript replace is regex-only)
newSql = newSql.replace(/\[core\]/g, "[new-core]");
// step 3 - restore all original strings
for (var i=0; i<str.length; i++){
newSql = newSql.replace("'"+i+"'", str[i]);
}
// done.
Here is a solution (javascript):
str.replace(/('[^']*'.*)*\[core\]/g, "$1[extended]");
See it in action
精彩评论