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How do I call a Scala Object method using reflection?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-01-03 15:50 出处:网络
say, I have the following: trait SomeTrait 开发者_C百科{ def someMethod: String; } object SomeObject extends SomeTrait {

say, I have the following:

trait SomeTrait 开发者_C百科{
  def someMethod: String;
}

object SomeObject extends SomeTrait {
  def someMethod = "something";
}

I would like to call "someMethod" using reflection as I have the object name as a String. Something like:

val objectName = "SomeObject"  
val someTrait:SomeTrait = ???.asInstanceOf[SomeTrait]  
someTrait.someMethod

or something similar.

Thanks


def companion[T](name : String)(implicit man: Manifest[T]) : T = 
    Class.forName(name + "$").getField("MODULE$").get(man.erasure).asInstanceOf[T]

val result = companion[SomeTrait]("SomeObject").someMethod


Since scala 2.10, we can use the reflection of Module:

import scala.reflect.runtime.universe

val runtimeMirror = universe.runtimeMirror(getClass.getClassLoader)
val module = runtimeMirror.staticModule("SomeObject")
val obj = runtimeMirror.reflectModule(module)
val someTrait:SomeTrait = obj.instance.asInstanceOf[SomeTrait]  
someTrait.someMethod


For classes, this can be done pretty easily using the standard java reflection classOf method. For Scala objects, it is a bit more work, but it still can be done:


trait SomeTrait { def someMethod: String}
object SomeObject extends SomeTrait { def someMethod = "something"}

class SomeClass extends SomeTrait { def someMethod = "something"}

object Main {
 def main(args:Array[String]) = {
    val someClassTrait:SomeTrait = Class.forName("SomeClass").newInstance().asInstanceOf[SomeTrait]
    println("calling someClassTrait: " + someClassTrait.someMethod)
    val objectName = "SomeObject$"
    val cons = Class.forName(objectName).getDeclaredConstructors(); 
    cons(0).setAccessible(true);
    val someObjectTrait:SomeTrait = cons(0).newInstance().asInstanceOf[SomeTrait]
    println("calling someObjectTrait: " + someObjectTrait.someMethod)
  }
}

//prints:
calling someClassTrait: something
calling someObjectTrait: something
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