Given the following xml document (assuming more books then actually listed) and using the java implementation of xpath. What expression would I use to find a unique set of author names?
<inventory>
<book year="2000">
<title>Snow Crash</title>
<author>Neal Stephenson</author>
<publisher>Spectra</publisher>
<isbn>0553380958</isbn>
<price>14.95</price>
</book>
<book year="2005">开发者_如何学Go
<title>Burning Tower</title>
<author>Larry Niven</author>
<author>Jerry Pournelle</author>
<publisher>Pocket</publisher>
<isbn>0743416910</isbn>
<price>5.99</price>
</book>
<book year="1995">
<title>Zodiac</title>
<author>Neal Stephenson</author>
<publisher>Spectra</publisher>
<isbn>0553573862</isbn>
<price>7.50</price>
</book>
<!-- more books... -->
</inventory>
Set<String> uniqueAuthors = new HashSet<String>();
XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xPath = factory.newXPath();
XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("//book/author/text()");
NodeList nodes = (NodeList)expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); ++i) {
uniqueAuthors.add(nodes.item(i).getNodeValue());
}
I used the excellent article "The Java XPath API" as a reference.
XPath Version 1.0 cannot, in general, select distinct values, so I inserted the authors into a Set
. At the end of the for
loop, the set will contain all of the authors.
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