I'm accessing a remote database using a local-to-remote port forwarding from my windows box. It works like a charm using putty for port forwarding but it fails when I try to forward开发者_如何学C using Ruby/Net::SSH. Here is my code snippet:
require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
Net::SSH.start(remote_host, user_name, :password => password) do |ssh|
ssh.logger.sev_threshold=Logger::Severity::DEBUG
ssh.forward.local(5555, 'www.google.com', 80) # works perfectly
ssh.forward.local(4444, remote_host, 1234) # db connection hangs up
ssh.loop { true }
end
The port forward to google.com works fine when tested with a browser. The port forward to my linux server, where my db server is listening on port 1234, isn't working. When I try to connect to localhasot:4444 the connection hangs up. Logs:
DEBUG -- net.ssh.service.forward[24be0d4]: received connection on 127.0.0.1:4444
DEBUG -- tcpsocket[253ba08]: queueing packet nr 6 type 90 len 76
DEBUG -- tcpsocket[24bde64]: read 8 bytes
DEBUG -- tcpsocket[253ba08]: sent 100 bytes
DEBUG -- net.ssh.connection.channel[24bdcc0]: read 8 bytes from client, sending over local forwarded connection
And then nothing!
I'm using net-ssh 2.0.22 / ruby 1.8.7
Change the second remote_host
to 'localhost'
. Your database server is probably only bound to 127.0.0.1 (localhost), but your SSH forward is sending packets to your external IP address (obtained by resolving remote_host
).
Ssh to the linux box and run sudo netstat -n --tcp --listen -p
. For example, I see this:
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
...
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5432 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1552/postgres
which implies postgres is only listening on 127.0.0.1 (value of Local Address
). If I run the command psql -h 127.0.0.1
, I can connect to my database. But if I run the command psql -h <hostname>
or psql -h <my external IP>
, the connection is refused.
Furthermore, if I have ssh.forward.local(4444, remote_host, 5432)
, I am unable to connect to my database via the port forward. But If I have ssh.forward.local(4444, 'localhost', 5432)
, I am able to connect.
Try this:
Net::SSH.start(remote_host, user_name, :password => password) do |ssh|
ssh.forward.local(4444, 'localhost', 1234)
ssh.loop { true }
end
Note that 'localhost' in this case is interpreted relative to the host to which you connected via ssh, i.e. the remote host.
精彩评论