Is there any standards or messaging framework for AJAX?
Right now I have a single page that loads content using Ajax. Because I had a complex form for data entry as part of my content, I need to validate certain events that can occur in my form. So after some adjustments driven by my tests:
asyncShould("search customer list click", 3, function() {
stop(1000);
$('#content').show();
var forCustomerList = newCustomerListRequest();
var forShipAndCharge = newShipAndChargeRequest(forCustomerList);
forCustomerList.page = '../../vt/' + forCustomerList.page;
forShipAndCharge.page = 'helpers/helper.php';
forShipAndCharge.data = { 'action': 'shipAndCharge', 'DB': '11001' };
var originalComplete = forShipAndCharge.complete;
forShipAndCharge.complete = function(xhr, status) {
originalComplete(xhr, status);
ok($('#customer_edit').is(":vis开发者_Go百科ible"), 'Shows customer editor');
$('#search').click();
ok($('#customer_list').is(":visible"), 'Shows customer list');
ok($('#customer_edit').is(":hidden"), 'Does not show customer editor');
start();
};
testController.getContent(forShipAndCharge);
});
Here is the controller for getting content:
getContent: function (request) {
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: request.page,
dataType: 'json',
data: request.data,
async: request.async,
success: request.success,
complete: request.complete
});
},
And here is the request event:
function newShipAndChargeRequest(serverRequest) {
var that = {
serverRequest: serverRequest,
page: 'nodes/orders/sc.php',
data: 'customer_id=-1',
complete: errorHandler,
success: function(msg) {
shipAndChargeHandler(msg);
initWhenCustomer(that.serverRequest);
},
async: true
};
return that;
}
And here is a success handler:
function shipAndChargeHandler(msg) {
$('.contentContainer').html(msg.html);
if (msg.status == 'flash') {
flash(msg.flash);
}
}
And on my server side I end up with a JSON structure that looks like this:
$message['status'] = 'success';
$message['data'] = array();
$message['flash'] = '';
$message['html'] = '';
echo json_encode($message);
So now loading content consists of two parts:
- HTML, this is the presentation of the form.
- DATA, this is any data that needs be loaded for the form
- FLASH, any validation or server errors
- STATUS tells client what happened on server.
My question is: Is this a valid way to handle event messaging on the client-side or am I going down a path of heartache and pain?
I think this is worth looking at http://www.jboss.org/errai
The OpenAjax Hub (from the OpenAjax Alliance) specifies a publish/subscribe-based event hub (topic bus). Have a look at the open-source reference implementation: http://openajaxallianc.sourceforge.net/.
TIBCO also has an event bus implemented in JavaScript called PageBus but I guess the above is more "standard".
I would vote for the suggestion by @dan-heberden: using api.jquery.com/ajaxComplete or api.jquery.com/ajaxSucces, like for example the following to handle ajax events with jquery.
$('.contentContainer').ajaxSuccess(function(e, xhr, settings) {
var msg.html = "<p>You did it!</p>";
shipAndChargeHandler(msg);
});
No frameworks needed for your problem I believe, accept jquery itself.
why you want go down a path of heartache and pain by builting one msg handler from scratch? if you already are using a js Lib like jQuery, and of course, you have a complete set of sharpened blades like Global Ajax Event Handlers and a css lib like Theme Roller for style your messages!?
As already mentioned by other SO mates: this come from the jQuery page:
Show a message when an Ajax request completes successfully.
$("#msg").ajaxSuccess(function(evt, request, settings){
$(this).append("<li>Successful Request!</li>");
});
Then, what i can do, is maybe, pointing you to use better this tools es.:
since you are not looking for a typical AJAX error, but you want use this for form validation purpose, i can suggest to have something like this:
$.ajaxComplete(function(event, xhr, options) {
var data = xhr.responceText;
switch(data) {
case 'err_1':
// do_something(1)
break;
case 'err_2':
// do_something(2)
break;
case 'err_3':
// do_something(3)
break;
}
});
Where each err_#
come from backend after you have validated all data, if error found, you send via ajax the code error the rest is sugar! ;)
PS: by doing this you can prevent abuse also if javascript is disabled!
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