I want to output an integer to a std::stringstream
with the equivalent format of printf
's %02d
. Is there an easier way to achieve this than:
std::stringstream stream;
stre开发者_如何转开发am.setfill('0');
stream.setw(2);
stream << value;
Is it possible to stream some sort of format flags to the stringstream
, something like (pseudocode):
stream << flags("%02d") << value;
You can use the standard manipulators from <iomanip>
but there isn't a neat one that does both fill
and width
at once:
stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << value;
It wouldn't be hard to write your own object that when inserted into the stream performed both functions:
stream << myfillandw( '0', 2 ) << value;
E.g.
struct myfillandw
{
myfillandw( char f, int w )
: fill(f), width(w) {}
char fill;
int width;
};
std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& o, const myfillandw& a )
{
o.fill( a.fill );
o.width( a.width );
return o;
}
You can use
stream<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<value;
You can't do that much better in standard C++. Alternatively, you can use Boost.Format:
stream << boost::format("%|02|")%value;
Is it possible to stream some sort of format flags to the
stringstream
?
Unfortunately the standard library doesn't support passing format specifiers as a string, but you can do this with the fmt library:
std::string result = fmt::format("{:02}", value); // Python syntax
or
std::string result = fmt::sprintf("%02d", value); // printf syntax
You don't even need to construct std::stringstream
. The format
function will return a string directly.
Disclaimer: I'm the author of the fmt library.
i think you can use c-lick programing.
you can use snprintf
like this
std::stringstream ss;
char data[3] = {0};
snprintf(data,3,"%02d",value);
ss<<data<<std::endl;
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