Bigger threadpool or additional ExecutorService when new kind of thread will run?

I have a question that is related to possible overhead of ExecutorServices in Java.

The present implementation has ExecutorService A with a capacity of 5 threads.

• It runs threads of type A.
• type A threads do some database reading and writing.

Now, a thread of type B will run after some threads of type A has finished.

• The number of type B threads that will run is different from time to time.
• type B threads do some filesystem IO (not database).

So should I

• add a new ExecutorService to handle type B threads
• or should I increase the capacity of ExecutorService A and run type B threads with that one as well?

I'm thinking that there might be some extra overhead for Java to ha开发者_运维百科ve two ExecutorServices, but on the other hand the total number of threads will increase either way. Does it matter at all?

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I will recommend two ExecutorServices, then you can take advantage of the different ExecutorServices provided by the java.util.concurrent package.

It makes the code easier and the overhead is ignorable.

• ExecutorService a with a fixed thread pool set to five threads.
• ExecutorService b with a cached thread pool.

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If you're talking about 5 threads, and you're not exhausting your thread pool capacity, I would tend to say that the overhead woulld be insignificant either way, and you should just go whatever you deem to be the simplest route.