I want to be able to store the current time in mil开发者_JAVA百科liseconds in an Oracle number field. How do I do this via a query?
select systimestamp from dual;
returns the actual timestamp. Is there anyway that I can convert this into milliseconds the same way Java's System.currentTimeMillis()
does?
The Java function returns the number of milliseconds which have elapsed since a fixed moment in time. That time is midnight on the first day of 1970 UTC, i.e. the start of Unix clock time.
The following function does the same for PL/SQL. It subtracts the current timestamp from the starting point (where ms=1). It extracts the various time components and turns them into seconds. Finally it multiplies everything by 1000 to get the value in milliseconds:
create or replace function current_millisecs
return number
is
base_point constant timestamp := to_timestamp('01-JAN-1970 00:00:00.000');
now constant timestamp := systimestamp AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' ;
begin
return (
((extract(day from (now-base_point)))*86400)
+ ((extract(hour from (now-base_point)))*3600)
+ ((extract(minute from (now-base_point)))*60)
+ ((extract(second from (now-base_point))))
) * 1000;
end;
/
If you have Java enabled in the database you may find it simpler to create a Java Stored Procedure instead:
create or replace function currentTimeMillis return number as
language java name 'java.lang.System.currentTimeMillis() return java.lang.Integer';
/
Comparison of the two approaches:
SQL> select currentTimeMillis as JAVA
2 , current_millisecs as PLSQL
3 , currentTimeMillis - current_millisecs as DIFF
4 from dual
5 /
JAVA PLSQL DIFF
---------- ---------- ----------
1.2738E+12 1.2738E+12 0
SQL>
(My thanks go to Simon Nickerson, who spotted the typo in the previous version of my PL/SQL function which produced an anomalous result.)
Incidentally, if you are only interested in time to the nearest centisecond, Oracle has a built-in for that: DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME().
this link helps for all languages currentmillis.com for oracle:
SELECT (SYSDATE - TO_DATE('01-01-1970 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')) * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 FROM DUAL
- DB timezone agnostic
- with milliseconds
- works in XE
function current_time_ms return number is out_result number; begin select extract(day from(sys_extract_utc(systimestamp) - to_timestamp('1970-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD'))) * 86400000 + to_number(to_char(sys_extract_utc(systimestamp), 'SSSSSFF3')) into out_result from dual; return out_result; end current_time_ms;
Try this -
select extract(day from(sys_extract_utc(systimestamp AT TIME ZONE 'GMT') - to_timestamp('1970-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD'))) * 86400000 + to_number(to_char(sys_extract_utc(systimestamp AT TIME ZONE 'GMT'), 'SSSSSFF3')) from dual;
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