Currently, we are defining ourselves an extended log mechanism to print out the class n开发者_JS百科ame and the source line number of the log.
#define NCLog(s, ...) NSLog(@"<%@:%d> %@", [[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__] lastPathComponent], \
__LINE__, [NSString stringWithFormat:(s), ##__VA_ARGS__])
For example, when I call NCLog(@"Hello world"); The output will be:
<ApplicationDelegate:10>Hello world
Now I also want to log out the method name like:
<ApplicationDelegate:applicationDidFinishLaunching:10>Hello world
So, this would make our debugging become easier when we can know which method is getting called. I know that we also have Xcode debugger but sometimes, I also want to do debugging by logging out.
print(__FUNCTION__) // Swift
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)); // Objective-C
Swift 3 and above
print(#function)
To technically answer your question, you want:
NSLog(@"<%@:%@:%d>", NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), __LINE__);
Or you could also do:
NSLog(@"%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
tl;dr
NSLog( @"ERROR %@ METHOD %s:%d ", @"DescriptionGoesHere", __func__, __LINE__ );
Details
Apple has a Technical Q&A page: QA1669 - How can I add context information - such as the current method or line number - to my logging statements?
To assist with logging:
- The C preprocessor provides a few macros.
- Objective-C provides expressions (methods).
- Pass the implicit argument for the current method's selector:
_cmd
- Pass the implicit argument for the current method's selector:
As other answers indicated, to merely get the current method's name, call:
NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)
To get the current method name and current line number, use these two macros __func__
and __LINE__
as seen here:
NSLog(@"%s:%d someObject=%@", __func__, __LINE__, someObject);
Another example… Snippets of code I keep in Xcode's Code Snippet Library:
NSLog( @"ERROR %@ METHOD %s:%d ", @"DescriptionGoesHere", __func__, __LINE__ );
…and TRACE instead of ERROR…
NSLog( @"TRACE %@ METHOD %s:%d ", @"DescriptionGoesHere", __func__, __LINE__ );
…and a longer one using a soft-coded description passing a value ([rows count]
)…
NSLog( @"TRACE %@ METHOD %s:%d.", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"'Table of Contents.txt' file's count of Linefeed-delimited rows: %u.", [rows count]] , __func__, __LINE__ );
Preprocessor macros for logging
Note the use of a pair of underscore characters around both sides of the macro.
| Macro | Format | Description __func__ %s Current function signature __LINE__ %d Current line number __FILE__ %s Full path to source file __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ %s Like __func__, but includes verbose type information in C++ code.
Expressions for logging
| Expression | Format | Description NSStringFromSelector(_cmd) %@ Name of the current selector NSStringFromClass([self class]) %@ Current object's class name [[NSString %@ Source code file name stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__] lastPathComponent] [NSThread callStackSymbols] %@ NSArray of stack trace
Logging Frameworks
Some logging frameworks may help with getting current method or line number as well. I'm not sure, as I've used a great logging framework in Java (SLF4J + LogBack) but not Cocoa.
See this question for links to various Cocoa logging frameworks.
Name of Selector
If you have a Selector variable (a SEL), you can print its method name ("message") in either of two ways as described by this Codec blog post:
- Using Objective-C call to NSStringFromSelector:
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(selector) );
- Using straight C:
NSLog(@"%s", selector );
This information drawn from the linked Apple doc page as of 2013-07-19. That page had been last updated 2011-10-04.
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)); // Objective-C
print(__FUNCTION__) // Swift
It's actually just as simple as:
printf(_cmd);
For some reason iOS allows _cmd to be passed as a literal char with not even a compile warning. Who knows
In Swift 4:
func test(){
print(#function)
}
test() //print the value "test()"
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