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Model Django Poll

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2022-12-29 18:13 出处:网络
I am working through the Django tutorials, and now I am at creating a poll. The code below works fine until I want to create 开发者_开发知识库choices, where for some reason I always get this error m

I am working through the Django tutorials, and now I am at creating a poll.

The code below works fine until I want to create 开发者_开发知识库choices, where for some reason I always get this error message:

line 22, in __unicode__
return self.question

AttributeError: 'Choice' object has no attribute 'question'

What am I doing wrong?

Here's my code:

import datetime
from django.db import models

class Poll(models.Model):
    question = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.question

    def was_published_today(self):
        return self.pub_date.date() == datetime.date.today()



class Choice(models.Model):
    poll = models.ForeignKey(Poll)
    choice = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    votes = models.IntegerField()

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.question # this is line 22


The __unicode__ method on the Choice model should look something like:

def __unicode__(self):
    return self.poll.question

question attribute does not exist on the Choice model, you need to reach for it over the poll foreign key field.

Don't forget to check out Django's great documentation that shows many examples on how to handle many to one relationships.

Edit

It would probably make more sense to return self.choice in Choice model __unicode__ method so it outputs the actual choice not the Poll question.

def __unicode__(self):
    return self.choice


To follow up on rebus's answer, the tutorial actually says to add different returns to each model:

class Poll(models.Model):
    # ...
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.question

class Choice(models.Model):
    # ...
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.choice

You had 'self.question' as the return for both - I'm thinking you made the same copy/paste error I did, or the tutorial previously had that error ;-)


It should be:

def __unicode__(self):
    return self.poll.question

Because poll is a related model that contains the question.


This is due to a Human Brain error or a copy/paste error. We/You thought that both functions were same and copy-pasted the same code for both, but there was one word different in both.

replace question to choice in line 22

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