I've been starting to learn Groovy and am currently looking at the metaclass functionality. I have seen the examples of adding a new method, and removing all methods, but nothing about removing a single method. For example:
String.metaClass.foo = {delegate.toUpperCase()}
String.metaClass.bar = {delegate.toLowerCase()}
with the obvious side-effects. Now I have seen that开发者_StackOverflow you can say
String.metaClass = null
To remove all of the methods. I would expect one could say something along the lines of
String.metaClass.foo = null
to remove String.foo(), but have String.bar() remain, however this statement does not seem to have any effect. Is there a way to say method foo() should no longer be defined, without effecting bar() or any other added methods?
If you search this webpage for "remove method" it says that you should be able to remove a method using the exact syntax you've proposed above. But I tested it, and you're right, it doesn't seem to work.
A workaround is to assign a closure that throws MissingMethodException
, which is what happens by default when you call a method that doesn't exist, e.g.
// Add method
String.metaClass.foo = {delegate.toUpperCase()}
// Remove method
def removeMethod = {throw new MissingMethodException()}
String.metaClass.foo = removeMethod
Admittedly, this is not the most pleasing solution.
As a followup, I posted a bug report here:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-4189
And the documentation has been changed now
See the bug report for the reason this was never implemented
Don's answer is the best way around this
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