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What's the best way to build software that doesn't require the newest glibc?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2022-12-28 22:40 出处:网络
I\'m attempting to build a binary package that can be run on multiple Linux distributions. It\'s currently built on Ubuntu 10.04, but开发者_StackOverflow it fails on Ubuntu 8.04 with the following err

I'm attempting to build a binary package that can be run on multiple Linux distributions. It's currently built on Ubuntu 10.04, but开发者_StackOverflow it fails on Ubuntu 8.04 with the following error:

./test: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.11' not found (required by ./test)
./test: /usr/lib/libstdc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.11' not found (required by ./test)

What's the preferred way to solve this problem? Is there a way to install an old glibc on a new box and build against it, or do I have to build on an old distribution? And if I build against an old glibc, will it work on a new glibc?

Or, alternatively, are there just some handy compiler flags or packages I could install to solve the problem?


The best solution I've found is to install a virtual machine running Debian stable, and build on that. Debian stable is old enough that any packages built with it will run on any other Debian-based distribution like Ubuntu. You may have to work around non-critical bugs that have been fixed in later versions of various software but not backported to Debian stable.


If you really want to make sure it runs on every recent distribution, you might also consider statically linking against a libC you select. However you may then still run into problems if you use features that are only provided by newer kernels (newer system calls e.g.).

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