I have a mobile web application with an unordered list containing multiple items with a hyperlink inside each li
:
My question is: how can I format the hyperlinks so that they DON'T change size when viewed on an iPhone, and the accelerometer switches from portrait to landscape?
In portrait mode, I have 开发者_如何学Pythonthe hyperlink font size set at 14px
, but when I switch the device to landscape, it blows way up to 20px
.
I would like the font-size to stay the same.
Here is the example code:
ul li a {
font-size:14px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #cc9999;
}
<ul>
<li id="home" class="active">
<a href="home.html">HOME</a>
</li>
<li id="home" class="active">
<a href="test.html">TEST</a>
</li>
</ul>
You can disable this behavior through the -webkit-text-size-adjust
CSS property:
html {
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* Prevent font scaling in landscape while allowing user zoom */
}
The use of this property is described further in the Safari Web Content Guide.
Note: if you use
html {
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
then this will disable zoom behavior in default browsers. A better solution is:
html {
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
This corrects the iPhone/iPad behavior, without changing desktop behavior.
Using -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; directly on html breaks the ability to zoom text in all webkit browsers. You should combine this with som media queries specific for iOS. For example:
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
html {
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
}
As it was mentioned before, CSS rule
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none
does no longer work in modern devices.
Fortunately, a new solution comes for iOS5 and iOS6 (todo: what about iOS7?):
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
You can also add , user-scalable=0
to turn off pinch zooming, so your website would behave like a native app. If your design brakes when user zooms, use this meta tag instead:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
You could also opt for using a CSS reset, such as normalize.css, which includes the same rule that crazygringo recommends:
/**
* 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling
* user zoom.
*/
html {
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
As you see, it also includes a vendor specific rule for the IE Phone.
For current information about the implementation in different browsers, refer to the MDN reference page.
You can add a meta in the HTML header:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;" />
As of March 2019 text-size-adjust has a reasonable support amongst mobile browsers.
body {
text-size-adjust: none;
}
Using viewport
meta tag has no effect on the text size adjustment and setting user-scalable: no
does not even work in IOS Safari.
The below code works for me.
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;}
Try with clearing your browser cache if it does not work.
In my case this trouble has been because I used CSS attribute width: 100%
for HTML tag input type="text"
.
I changed value of width
to 60% and add padding-right:38%
.
input {
padding-right: 38%;
width: 60%;
}
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