I've created a Facebook style ajax search for my site where as you type it will bring up the results in a nice list below your search.
$("#s").keyup(function() {
var searchbox = $(this).val();
var dataString = 开发者_JAVA技巧's='+ searchbox;
if(searchbox!='') {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/livesearch.php",
data: dataString,
cache: false,
success: function(html){
$("#display").html(html).show();
}
});
} else {return false; }
});
$("body").click(function() {
$("#display").hide();
});
The problem with this is it's a little ineffective as the user will type a word for example "football". This will carry out 8 requests to the server. What would be a more effective way to do this? ideally i think it should store the request for 1 second before doing a search rather than instant keyup. but not 100% sure how to do that...
the method you are referring to is called "Debouncing"
I usually have a "Debounce" function at the bottom of all my scripts
var debounce=function(func, threshold, execAsap) {
var timeout;
return function debounced () {
var obj = this, args = arguments;
function delayed () {
if (!execAsap)
func.apply(obj, args);
timeout = null;
};
if (timeout)
clearTimeout(timeout);
else if (execAsap)
func.apply(obj, args);
timeout = setTimeout(delayed, threshold || 100);
};
};
And then whenever I do anything that will benefit from a debounce I can use it generically
So your code would be re-written as
$("#s").keyup(debounce(function() {
var searchbox = $(this).val();
var dataString = 's='+ searchbox;
if(searchbox!='') {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/livesearch.php",
data: dataString,
cache: false,
success: function(html){
$("#display").html(html).show();
}
});
} else {return false; }
}
,350 /*determines the delay in ms*/
,false /*should it execute on first keyup event,
or delay the first event until
the value in ms specified above*/
));
Another option would be to start searching after 2/3 characters. Waiting for 1 second before making every request doesn't look good to me. Also try to send very less data back to server which might also make the request and response faster.
You could have a JSON object sitting somewhere and searching that instead of searching the database multiple times. It won't bring too much overhang, as long as it's not a list of 1,000 friends or something.
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