I'm coding a program in haskell and the file Main.hs calls the file Enigma.hs but when i try to compile Main it outputs an error
Main.hs :
import Enigma
enigma1 = (SimpleEnigma rotor1 rotor2 rotor3 reflectorB (0,0,25))
plugboard = [('F','T'),('D','U'),('V','A'),('K','W'),('H','Z'),('I','X')]
enigma2 = (SteckeredEnigma rotor1 rotor2 rotor3 reflectorB (0,0,25) plugboard)
crib1 = "WETTERVORHERSAGEBISKAYA"
message1 = "RWIVTYRESXBFOGKUHQBAISE"
crib2 = "TURINGBOMBEHASKELLSIMULATIONSTOP"
message2 = "YZCSDCVUFVJAAEMVILWRVSQZFCBPJFVYHUUPHLAPJMTMFNLURRADJFCBRBXBCUSSXVYWAPQIRCUVVNODKELDMNNQHYFEFOZPBUIPWKPXIYPKQHMVOAVXFVDCKMZOULMTQNUFBVHFUSXYCYPWFKBYW"
{- Function that will print "No result!" if Maybe type contains Nothing, or the
- contents of the "Just" part otherwise. -}
printMaybe = maybe (putStrLn "No result!") print
{- This is the type of thing that will happen when testing your code. Note
- that (1) You must have your code in a module called "Enigma". (2) The functions
- encodeMessage, longestMenu and breakEnigma are expecting arguments in a
- particular format. Make sure you write your types so that they are compatible.
-
- NOTE: The actual contents of the main function when testing your code will be
- different to this. You SHOULD NOT submit this file, only Enigma.hs.
-}
main = do
print "First a test of encodeMessage: "
print (encodeMessage "Here is a test input string." enigma1)
print "And another test of encodeMessage: "
print (encodeMessage "Here is a test input string." enigma2)
Enigma.hs
data Enigma = SimpleEnigma Rotor Rotor Rotor Reflector Offsets
| SteckeredEnigma Rotor Rotor Rotor Reflector Offsets Stecker
encodeMessage :: [Char] -> Enigma -> [Char]
encodeMessage [] _ = ""
encodeMessage (x:xs) (SimpleEnigma lr mr rr rft oft) = encodeLetter x (SimpleEnigma lr mr rr rft oft) : encodeMessage xs (SimpleEnigma lr mr rr rft oft)
encodeMessage (x:xs) (SteckeredEnigma lr mr rr rft oft stecker) = encodeLetter x (SteckeredEnigma lr mr rr rft oft stecker) : encodeMessage xs (SteckeredEnigma lr mr rr rft oft stecker)
enigma.hs works on its own, any ideas ?
I tried to run the program and enigma will compile however main won't. Any ideas how to fix this ?
Main.hs:14:44: error:
* Ambiguous type variable `a0' arising from a use of `print'
prevents the constraint `(Show a0)' from being solved.
Relevant bindings include
printMaybe :: Maybe a0 -> IO () (bound at Main.hs:14:1)
Probable fix: use a type annotation to specify what `a0' should be.
These potential instances exist:
instance Show Ordering -- Defined in `GHC.Show'
instance Show Integer -- Defined in `GHC.Show'
instance Show a => Show (Maybe a) -- Defined in `GHC.Show'
...plus 22 others
...plus 13 instances involving out-of-scope types
(use -fprint-potential-instances to see them all)
* In the second argument of `maybe', namely `print'
In the expression: maybe (putStrLn "No result!") print
In an equation for `printMaybe':
printMaybe = maybe (putStrLn "No result!") print
|
14 | printMaybe = maybe (putStrLn "No result!") print
| ^^^^^
Failed, one module loaded.
This is the monomorphism restriction. Either add an explicit argument to printMaybe
:
printMaybe thing = maybe (putStrLn "No result!") print thing
or leave the definition as-is but add a top-level type signature:
printMaybe :: (Show a) => Maybe a -> IO ()
printMaybe = maybe (putStrLn "No result!") print
or turn off the monomorphism restriction:
{-# LANGUAGE NoMonomorphismRestriction #-}
printMaybe = maybe (putStrLn "No result!") print
All three approaches will work fine.
精彩评论