How can I in Ruby read a string from a file into an array and only read and save in the array until I get a certain marker such as ":" and stop reading?
Any help would be much appreciated =)
For example:
10.199.198.10:111 test/testing/testing (EST-08532522)
10.199.198.12:111 test/testing/testing (EST-08532522)
10.199.198.13:111 test/testing/testing (EST-08532522)
Should only read the following and be contained in the array:
10.开发者_开发问答199.198.10
10.199.198.12
10.199.198.13
This is a rather trivial problem, using String#split
:
results = open('a.txt').map { |line| line.split(':')[0] }
p results
Output:
["10.199.198.10", "10.199.198.12", "10.199.198.13"]
String#split
breaks a string at the specified delimiter and returns an array; so line.split(':')[0]
takes the first element of that generated array.
In the event that there is a line without a :
in it, String#split
will return an array with a single element that is the whole line. So if you need to do a little more error checking, you could write something like this:
results = []
open('a.txt').each do |line|
results << line.split(':')[0] if line.include? ':'
end
p results
which will only add split lines to the results array if the line has a :
character in it.
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