I am playing around with x86 assembly for the first time and I can't figure out how to sort an array (via insertion sort).. I understand the开发者_StackOverflow algorithm, but assembly is confusing me as I primarily use Java & C++. Heres all I have so far
int ascending_sort( char arrayOfLetters[], int arraySize )
{
char temp;
__asm{
push eax
push ebx
push ecx
push edx
push esi
push edi
//// ???
pop edi
pop esi
pop edx
pop ecx
pop ebx
pop eax
}
}
Basically nothing :( Any ideas?? Thanks in advance.
Ok, this is just going to make me sound like a total idiot, but I can't even change any of the array's values in _asm
Just to test it out, I put:
mov temp, 'X'
mov al, temp
mov arrayOfLetters[0], temp
And this gave me an error C2415: improper operand type
so I tried:
mov temp, 'X'
mov al, temp
mov BYTE PTR arrayOfLetters[0], al
This complied, but it didn't change the array...
This code is in now way tested. I wrote it in notepad, which doesn't have a very good debugger, off the top of my head. It should be a good starting place however:
mov edx, 1 // outer loop counter
outer_loop: // start of outer loop
cmp edx, length // compare edx to the length of the array
jge end_outer // exit the loop if edx >= length of array
movzx eax, BYTE PTR arrayOfLetters[edx] // get the next byte in the array
mov ecx, edx // inner loop counter
sub ecx, 1
inner_loop: // start of inner loop
cmp eax, BYTE PTR arrayOfLetters[ecx] // compare the current byte to the next one
jg end_inner // if it's greater, no need to sort
add ecx, 1 // If it's not greater, swap this byte
movzx ebx, BYTE PTR arrayOfLetters[ecx] // with the next one in the array
sub ecx, 1
mov BYTE PTR arrayOfLetters[ecx], bl
sub ecx, 1 // loop backwards in the array
jnz inner_loop // while the counter is not zero
end_inner: // end of the inner loop
add ecx, 1 // store the current value
mov BYTE PTR arrayOfLetters[ecx], al // in the sorted position in the array
add edx, 1 // advance to the next byte in the array
jmp outer_loop // loop
end_outer: // end of outer loop
This would have been MUCH easier if you were sorting DWORD values (int) instead of BYTE values (characters).
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