Can I debug with python debugger when using py.test somehow?_问答_开发者

I am using py.test for unit testing my python program. I wish to debug my test code with the python debugger the normal way (by which I mean pdb.set_trace() in the code) but I can't make it work.

Putting pdb.set_trace() in the code doesn't work (raises IOError: reading from stdin while output is captured). I have also tried running py.t开发者_如何学Goest with the option --pdb but that doesn't seem to do the trick if I want to explore what happens before my assertion. It breaks when an assertion fails, and moving on from that line means terminating the program.

Does anyone know a way to get debugging, or is debugging and py.test just not meant to be together?

it's real simple: put an assert 0 where you want to start debugging in your code and run your tests with:

py.test --pdb

done :)

Alternatively, if you are using pytest-2.0.1 or above, there also is the pytest.set_trace() helper which you can put anywhere in your test code. Here are the docs. It will take care to internally disable capturing before sending you to the pdb debugger command-line.

I found that I can run py.test with capture disabled, then use pdb.set_trace() as usual.

> py.test --capture=no
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux2 -- Python 2.5.2 -- pytest-1.3.3
test path 1: project/lib/test/test_facet.py

project/lib/test/test_facet.py ...> /home/jaraco/projects/project/lib/functions.py(158)do_something()
-> code_about_to_run('')
(Pdb)

The easiest way is using the py.test mechanism to create breakpoint

http://pytest.org/latest/usage.html#setting-a-breakpoint-aka-set-trace

import pytest
def test_function():
    ...
    pytest.set_trace()    # invoke PDB debugger and tracing

Or if you want pytest's debugger as a one-liner, change your import pdb; pdb.set_trace() into import pytest; pytest.set_trace()

Similar to Peter Lyon's answer, but with the exact code you need for pytest, you can add the following to the bottom of your pytest module (my_test_module.py) :

if __name__ == "__main__":
    pytest.main(["my_test_module.py", "-s"])

Then you can invoke the debugger from the command line:

pdb3 my_test_module.py

Boom. You're in the debugger and able to enter debugger commands. This method leaves your test code un-littered with set_trace() calls and will run inside pytest 'normally'.

Simply use: pytest --trace test_your_test.py. This will invoke the Python debugger at the start of the test

I'm not familiar with py.test, but for unittest, you do the following. Maybe py.test is similar:

In your test module (mytestmodule.py):

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main(module="mytestmodule")

Then run the test with

python -m pdb mytestmodule.py

You will get an interactive pdb shell.

Looking at the docs, it looks like py.test has a --pdb command line option:

https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.2.x/reference/reference.html#command-line-flags

Add and remove breakpoints without editing source files

Although you can add breakpoints by adding breakpoint() or set_trace() statements to your code, there are two issues with this approach:

Firstly, once you have started running your code, there is no way to remove your breakpoint. I often find that once I start running my code and reach an initial breakpoint, I want to place another one and remove the initial breakpoint. After breakpoint() drops me into the debugger I can add additional breakpoints, but I can't remove the initial one. Although this can be mitigated somewhat by putting the initial breakpoint statement higher up, if you have parametrised tests then even that is limited. I may find myself repeating cont very often.
Secondly, it requires changes to the source code. You need to remember to remove all breakpoint() commands before committing any code to version control, you have to remove them before switching branches, etc. I sometimes find I want to use the debugger to compare test runs between two branches, and having to edit the source code to add a breakpoint every time makes that a considerably slower and more error-prone exercise. I may even want to add a breakpoint in a library I'm calling, in which case the file I'm editing may not even me in my git repository but somewhere deep in my conda environment, increasing the risk of forgetting to remove it. Editing files to add break points is, in my humble opinion, ugly.

To add and remove breakpoints interactively without editing any source files, you can evoke pytest as follows (in the bash shell):

python -mipdb $(type -p pytest) -s test_fileset.py

The -s flag is crucial here, because it stops pytest from messing with stdin and stdout, and when running inside the debugger, pytest will fail to mess with stdin and stdout and everything will go wrong. The exact calling syntax will be different for different shells.