What is the most efficient way to create empty ListBuffer?

What is the most efficient way to create empty ListBuffer ?

1. val l1 = new mutable.ListBuffer[String]
2. val l2 = mutable.ListBuffer[String] ()
3. val l3 = mut开发者_StackOverflow中文版able.ListBuffer.empty[String]

There are any pros and cons in difference?

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Order by efficient:

1. new mutable.ListBuffer[String]
2. mutable.ListBuffer.empty[String]
3. mutable.ListBuffer[String] ()

You can see the source code of ListBuffer & GenericCompanion

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new mutable.ListBuffer[String] creates only one object (the list buffer itself) so it should be the most efficient way. mutable.ListBuffer[String] () and mutable.ListBuffer.empty[String] both create an instanceof scala.collection.mutable.AddingBuilder first, which is then asked for a new instance of ListBuffer.