Is there a name for this type of algorithm?

I have a 2 dimensional array forming a table:

[color][number][shape   ]
-------------------------
[black][10    ][square  ]
[black][10    ][circle  ]
[red  ][05    ][triangle]
[red  ][04    ][triangle]
[green][11    ][oval    ]

and what I want to do is group largest common denominators, such that we get:

3 groups

• group #1: color=black, number=10, shapes = [square, circle]
• group #2: color=red, shape=triange, numbers = [05,04]
• group #3: color=green, number=11, shape = oval

I wrote code that will handl开发者_JAVA技巧e a 2 "column" scenario, then I needed to adjusted it for 3 and I was figuring I might as well do it for n. I wanted to check first if there is some literature around this but I can't think of what to start looking for!

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Data Clustering Algorithms is the closest thing I could find.

And your space is 3-dimensional where each point is identified by 3-tuple (color,number,shape).

1. http://home.dei.polimi.it/matteucc/Clustering/tutorial_html/
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis