I'm writing a app in NetBeans. I have two classes MyApp_View and My开发者_如何学编程App_Functions.
The MyApp_View class starts like this
public class MyApp_View extends FrameView {
MyApp_Functions My_functions = new MyApp_Functions();
public MyApp_View(SingleFrameApplication app) {
super(app);
In MyApp_Functions I have
MyApp_View my_view = new MyApp_View(null);
I want to access the public variables in MyApp_View from MyApp_Functions and the public methods in functions from view, but have no success with this.
Is this doable? And how?
Edit: Judging by the answer I got I think it's best to clarify.
If I declare MyApp_View in MyApp_Functions or MyApp_Functions in MyApp_View, it works as expected. But I can't access public stuff in both classes from the other. I can obviously only access things from the one I declared.
If I try to declare MyApp_View in MyApp_Functions and MyApp_Functions in MyApp_View they compile fine. But I get a null exception error on start.
Again. Easier to understand? Is this doable? And how?
You need to pass a reference from one to the other. At its most basic it would invlove changing your second line to:
MyApp_Functions My_functions = new MyApp_Functions(this);
and adding the appropriate constructor to MyApp_functions that 'saves' the reference in a variable, which can then be used whenever you need to access something from MyApp_View.
Ultimately though, you want to ask if such relationships are really necessary and perhaps re-architect the system to remove them.
MyApp_View my_view = new MyApp_View(null);
This creates a new MyApp_View
object, which is not the same as the one that constructed the MyApp_Function
. It sounds like what you want is to have the two objects have references to each other. I usually set that up using a parameter in the constructor for one of the objects. Here's an example:
class A {
private B b;
public A() {
this.b = new B(this);
}
}
class B {
private A a;
public B(A a) {
this.a = a;
}
}
Now objects of type A
can access the associated object B
through A.b
, and the object B
can access the associated object A
through B.a
. In your example, A
is MyApp_View
, and B
is MyApp_Functions
.
Accessing the public members is easy -- for example, just using My_functions.foo
will access the public foo
variable on your object My_functions
of the MyApp_Functions
class, and likewise using my_view.bar()
will call the public bar()
method on that object.
I suspect, though, that your problem is a more general one with object-oriented thinking; I recommend picking up an introductory Java book and working through it -- there's really no substitute for a good solid grounding in the way OO programmers think.
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