How can I do block-oriented disk I/O with Java? Or similar for a B+ tree

I would like to implement an B+ tree in Java and try to optimize it for disk based I/O. Is there an API for accessing individual disk blocks from Java? or is there an开发者_运维问答 API that can do similar block-oriented access that fits my purpose?

I would like to create something like Tokyo Cabinet in 100% Java. Is there anyone that knows what Java only databases like JavaDB is using in the back-end for this?

I know that there are probably other languages than Java that can do this better, but I do this in a learning purpose only.

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Off the top of my head I think that MappedByteBuffer in NIO could be your best bet. It's basically as-direct-as-possible mapping between HDD and Java.