The following code returns an error:
require 'nokogiri'
require 'open-uri'
@doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open("http://www.amt.qc.ca/train/deux-montagnes/deux-montagnes.aspx"))
#@doc = Nokogiri::HTML(File.open("deux-montagnes.html"))
stations = @doc.xpath("//area")
stations.each { |station| str = station
reg = /href="(.*)" title="(.*)"/
href = reg.match(str)[1]
title = reg.match(str)[2]
page = /.*\/(.*).aspx$/.match(href)[1]
puts href
puts title
puts page
base_url = "http://www.amt.qc.ca"
complete_url = base_url + href
puts complete_url
}
ERROR:
station_names_from_map.rb:9:in `block in <main>': undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
from /opt/local/lib/ruby1.9/gems/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.4.1/lib/nokogiri/xml/node_set.rb:213:in `block in each开发者_运维问答'
from /opt/local/lib/ruby1.9/gems/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.4.1/lib/nokogiri/xml/node_set.rb:212:in `upto'
from /opt/local/lib/ruby1.9/gems/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.4.1/lib/nokogiri/xml/node_set.rb:212:in `each'
from station_names_from_map.rb:7:in `<main>'
shell returned 1
While this code works:
str = '<area shape="poly" alt="Deux-Montagnes" coords="59,108,61,106,65,106,67,108,67,113,65,115,61,115,59,113" href="/train/deux-montagnes/deux-montagnes.aspx" title="Deux-Montagnes">'
reg = /href="(.*)" title="(.*)"/
href = reg.match(str)[1]
title = reg.match(str)[2]
page = /.*\/(.*).aspx$/.match(href)[1]
puts href
puts title
puts page
base_url = "http://www.amt.qc.ca"
complete_url = base_url + href
puts complete_url
Any reason why?
As Chuck pointed in his comments, the problem is the match:
href = reg.match(str)[1]
it gets evaluated at some point of the cycle as:
nil[1]
and throws the error, change your match(es) with something like:
href_match = reg.match(str)
href = '' # ignore this line if you don't need a default value, but you're ok with a nil
href = href_match[1] unless href.nil?
|station| str = station.to_s
This solves the problem, because station is actually a Nokogiri::XML::Element instance.
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