I'm just starting out in learning Ruby and I've written a program that generates some numbers and assigns them to variables @one, @two, @three etc. The user can then specify a variable to change by inputting it's name (e.g one). I then need to do something like '@[valueofinout开发者_运维知识库] = asd'. How would I do this, and is there a better way as the way I'm thinking of seems to be discouraged? I've found
x = "myvar"
myvar = "hi"
eval(x) -> "hi"
but I don't completely understand why the second line is needed. In my case would I use something like
@one = "21"
input = "one"
input = "@" + input
changeto = "22"
eval(input) -> changeto
Use instance_variable_set
(rubydoc)
instance_variable_set("@" + varname, value)
In most cases though, you should separate your normal Ruby variables from the variables your user is interacting with. How about creating a Hash of user variables, e.g.
@uservars = { 'one' => 1, 'two' => 2 }
two = @uservars['two'] # Look up 'two' variable
varname = "myvar"
@uservars[varname] = 5 # Set a variable by name
value = @uservars[varname] # Get a variable by name
Instance variables can be retrieved via this method:
input = instance_variable_get("@one")
After this, in your case you'll have input
equal to "21".
精彩评论