How can I fix this error, and install thin or other gems?
$ sudo gem install thin Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing thin: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration opti开发者_Go百科ons: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:362:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install development tools first. from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:425:in `try_compile' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:543:in `try_var' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:791:in `block in have_var' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:668:in `block in checking_for' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:274:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:248:in `open' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:274:in `block in postpone' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:248:in `open' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:270:in `postpone' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:667:in `checking_for' from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `have_var' from extconf.rb:16:in `' Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10 for inspection. Results logged to /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10/ext/gem_make.out
Addtional Infomation as below
$ cat /etc/issue Ubuntu 9.10 \n \l $ dpkg -l | grep ruby ii libreadline-ruby1.9.1 1.9.1.243-2 Readline interface for Ruby 1.9.1 ii libruby1.9.1 1.9.1.243-2 Libraries necessary to run Ruby 1.9.1 ii ruby1.9.1 1.9.1.243-2 Interpreter of object-oriented scripting lan ii ruby1.9.1-dev 1.9.1.243-2 Header files for compiling extension modules ii rubygems1.9.1 1.3.5-1ubuntu2 package management framework for Ruby librar $ ruby -v ruby 1.9.1p243 (2009-07-16 revision 24175) [x86_64-linux] $ gem list *** LOCAL GEMS *** rack (1.1.0) sinatra (1.0)
i had:
ERROR: Error installing thin:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... no
checking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... yes
checking for writev() in sys/uio.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_check_ints()... no
checking for rb_time_new()... yes
checking for sys/event.h... no
checking for epoll_create() in sys/epoll.h... yes
checking for main() in -lcrypto... no
creating Makefile
make
g++ -I. -I. -I/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/x86_64-linux -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_TRAP_IMMEDIATE -DHAVE_RBTRAP -DHAVE_INOTIFY_INIT -DHAVE_INOTIFY -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_WRITEV -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_UNIX -DHAVE_EPOLL_CREATE -DHAVE_EPOLL -DWITHOUT_SSL -I/include/include -fPIC -fno-strict-aliasing -g -g -O2 -fPIC -c emwin.cpp
make: g++: Command not found
make: *** [emwin.o] Error 127
it mentioned that g++ was missing, so i did:
sudo apt-get install g++
and then ran:
sudo gem install thin
and it worked
also, i'm not sure if it may have anything to do with this install, but since it's a 64-bit install, sometimes as precaution, I install the 32 libs:
sudo apt-get install ia32libs
but i always install the 32libs as soon as i setup a new 64-bit server
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