I'm reading in a Kml file, changing the placemarks' names, and saving it again.
var KmlFile = XDocument.Load("C:\\Inetpub\\wwwroot\\GeotagService\\Kml\\Photographs.kml");
XNamespace KmlNamespace = "http://www.opengis.net/km开发者_如何学Gol/2.2";
// find the Placemarks in the Photos folder
IEnumerable<XElement> Placemarks = KmlFile.Element(KmlNamespace + "kml").Element(KmlNamespace + "Document").Element(KmlNamespace + "Folder").Elements(KmlNamespace + "Placemark");
foreach (XElement p in Placemarks){
p.Element(KmlNamespace + "name").Value = "testing";
}
KmlFile.Save("C:\\Inetpub\\wwwroot\\GeotagService\\Kml\\Photographs.kml");
When I save it however, every element is prefixed with <kml:
, like this:
<kml:Folder>
<kml:name>Photos</kml:name>
<kml:open>1</kml:open>
<kml:Placemark>
<kml:name>testing</kml:name>
<kml:LookAt>
<kml:longitude>-10.02717694938161</kml:longitude>
<kml:latitude>53.48672543547379</kml:latitude>
<kml:altitude>0</kml:altitude>
</kml:LookAt>
<kml:styleUrl>#msn_ylw-pushpin1</kml:styleUrl>
<kml:Point>
<kml:coordinates>-10.02867619360582,53.48651240326751,0</kml:coordinates>
</kml:Point>
</kml:Placemark>...
Tomalak's comment on this question about blank xmlns gives me a clue that it might be inconsistencies between the namespaces of the document and the elements, but I can't see how I'm doing that. Anyone know?
EDIT: Original document (in part):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<Document>
<name>Connemara.net Photographs</name>
<open>1</open>
<Style id="sh_ylw-pushpin0">
<IconStyle>
<scale>1.3</scale>
<Icon>
<href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/ylw-pushpin.png</href>
</Icon>
<hotSpot x="20" y="2" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
</IconStyle>
</Style>
<Folder>
<name>Photos</name>
<open>1</open>
<Placemark>
<name>Id:579</name>
<LookAt>
<longitude>-10.02717694938161</longitude>
<latitude>53.48672543547379</latitude>
<altitude>0</altitude>
<range>213.2931913230747</range>
<tilt>75.17546328115256</tilt>
<heading>69.89736514305363</heading>
<altitudeMode>relativeToGround</altitudeMode>
<gx:altitudeMode>relativeToSeaFloor</gx:altitudeMode>
</LookAt>
<styleUrl>#msn_ylw-pushpin1</styleUrl>
<Point>
<coordinates>-10.02867619360582,53.48651240326751,0</coordinates>
</Point>
</Placemark>
...
</Folder>
</Document>
</kml>
Got it - the problem is that the original document starts like this:
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2"
xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2"
xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2"
xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
LINQ to XML sees that there's a specific alias for the KML namespace, so uses that. If you remove that attribute, it works fine:
var explicitNs = KmlFile.Root.Attribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "kml");
if (explicitNs != null)
{
explicitNs.Remove();
}
You need to use a namespace manager. Here's an example using XPath to select the necessary tags and then update their value:
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml.XPath;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var kml = XDocument.Load("test.kml");
var ns = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
ns.AddNamespace("kml", "http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2");
var names = kml.XPathSelectElements("//kml:Placemark/kml:name", ns);
foreach (var name in names)
{
name.Value = "testing";
}
kml.Save("test.kml");
}
}
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