I installed ltk to Steel Bank Common Lisp with asdf-install, but I can't even start using it V_V. The code below is the simplest example in the documentation, and is copied almost verbatim.
(asdf:operate 'asdf:load-op :ltk)
(defun hello-1()
(with-ltk ()
(let ((b (make-instance 'button
:master nil
:text "Press Me"
:command (lambda ()
(format t "Hello World!~&")))))
(pack b))))
(hello-1)
This is the error message I get from sbcl:
> ; in: LAMBDA NIL
; (PACK B)
;
; caught STYLE-WARNING:
; undefined function: PACK
; (WITH-LTK NIL
; (LET ((B (MAKE-INSTANCE 'BUTTON :MASTER NIL :TEXT "Press Me" :COMMAND #)))
; (PACK B)))
;
; caught STYLE-WARNING:
; undefined function: WITH-LTK
;
; compilation unit finished
; Undefined functions:
; PACK WITH-LTK
; caught 2 STYLE-WARNING conditions
debugger invoked on a SIMPLE-ERROR in thread #<THREAD "initial thread" RUNNING {1002A57B61}>:
There is no class named BUTTON.
Type HELP for debugger help, or (SB-EXT:QUIT) to exit f开发者_StackOverflow社区rom SBCL.
restarts (invokable by number or by possibly-abbreviated name):
0: [ABORT] Exit debugger, returning to top level.
(SB-PCL::FIND-CLASS-FROM-CELL BUTTON NIL T)
You have to import the symbols into the package you want it to work in.
The generic "user" package is cl-user
, and a "virgin" image will put you there. In order to import the (exported) symbols from another package, issue (use-package :another-package)
. Example on the REPL:
(asdf:load-system :ltk) (use-package :ltk)
Sometimes one wants to use symbols that are not imported. You can then prefix them with the package, like bar:foo
, where bar
is the package name and foo
the symbol.
When working on a real system, you will usually define one or more packages for it. This is done through defpackage
, which you can tell what other packages to import directly:
(defpackage #:my-app (:use :cl :ltk))
Then, you need to switch to that package:
(in-package #:my-app)
When setting up a more complicated system with several interdependent files, a system definition facility becomes worthwhile. The currently most widely used is ASDF, although a handful of alternatives exist.
ASDF doesn't load a package into the COMMON-LISP-USER package. As a result, WITH-LTK isn't defined in your current package, so you need to do this:
(asdf:oos 'asdf:load-op :ltk)
(in-package :ltk)
;put your function here
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