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h2 (embedded mode ) database files problem

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2022-12-23 08:58 出处:网络
There is a h2-database file in my src directory (Java, Eclipse): h2test.db The problem: starting the h2.jar from the command line (and thus the h2 browser interface on port 8082), I have created 2

There is a h2-database file in my src directory (Java, Eclipse): h2test.db

The problem:

  • starting the h2.jar from the command line (and thus the h2 browser interface on port 8082), I have created 2 tables, 'test1' and 'test2' in h2test.db and I have put some data in them;

  • when trying to access them from java code (JDB开发者_如何学编程C), it throws me "table not found exception". A "show tables" from the java code shows a resultset with 0 rows.

  • Also, when creating a new table ('newtest') from the java code (CREATE TABLE ... etc), I cannot see it when starting the h2.jar browser interface afterwards; just the other two tables ('test1' and 'test2') are shown (but then the newly created table 'newtest' is accessible from the java code).

I'm inexperienced with embedded databases; I believe I'm doing something fundamentally wrong here. My assumption is, that I'm accessing the same file - once from the java app, and once from the h2 console-browser interface. I cannot seem to understand it, what am I doing wrong here?

EDIT: as requested, adding some code:

Java code:

Class.forName("org.h2.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:h2:" + "db/h2test.db";
String user = "aeter"; 
String password = "aeter"; 
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
PreparedStatement ps2 = conn.prepareStatement("Show tables;");
ResultSet rs = ps2.executeQuery();

This resultset has 0 rows (no tables), instead of showing me the 2 tables.

H2 Console-browser interface settings:

Settings: Generic h2(embedded)
driver class: org.h2.Driver
JDBC URL: jdbc:h2:../../workspace/project_name/src/db/h2test.db
user name: aeter
password: aeter 

EDIT2: I copied the database to a new folder. Now the db file in the new folder is shown with the 'newtest' table (from the java code) and with the 'test1' and 'test2' tables (from the console-browser h2 interface) - exactly the same way the older db file was shown. So the problem persists with the copy of the db file.


For embedded mode, you'll need to check the path. For example, use a path relative to your home directory:

"jdbc:h2:file:~/db/h2test.db"

To be sure, use a full path:

"jdbc:h2:file:/users/aeter/db/h2test.db"

For convenience, append ;IFEXISTS=TRUE to avoid creating spurious database files.

See Connecting to a Database using JDBC for more.

H2 Server URLs are relative to the -baseDir specified as a parameter to main().


Also there can be a problem if you use some special parameters in your JDBC url, the database file name can differ for various cases.

In my case, I had two URLs:

  • jdbc:h2:~/XXX;MVCC=FALSE;MV_STORE=FALSE
  • jdbc:h2:~/XXX

This first case created XXX.h2.db file, the second one XXX.mv.db, beware.


Also you can like this

"jdbc:h2:file:db/h2test.db"

then java looks db folder from project folder

->projectName // project folder
-->src        // src folder
-->db         // here your database folder
-->....


If you are using Hibernate try this in hibernate.cfg.xml file:

<property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:file:db/h2test</property>

without *.db extension at the end

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