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Can I somehow know which replacement is taking place from within a callback of preg_replace_callback?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2022-12-23 07:26 出处:网络
I\'m using preg_replace_callback to substitute particular开发者_StackOverflow中文版 tokens within the string. But apart from actual token I need to know as well whether that token was first, second or

I'm using preg_replace_callback to substitute particular开发者_StackOverflow中文版 tokens within the string. But apart from actual token I need to know as well whether that token was first, second or third in a subject string. Is there any way to access that info?

I found an argument $count in preg_replace_callback definition (http://php.net/manual/en/function.preg-replace-callback.php), which counts replacements, but I'm not sure if it is accessible from within callback. Any example of the usage in described context?


The $count out variable is only set after all the replacements are done. Instead, try a static variable:

function repl($matches) {
    static $count = 0;
    ++$count;
    ...
}
preg_replace_callback('/.../', 'repl', $haystack);


You can always create a non-local variable to keep the count.


With php 5.3+ you can also use a closure (instead of a global or static variable)

$counter = 0
preg_replace_callback('/.../', function($matches) use(&$counter) {
  ++$counter;
  ...
  },  $haystack
);
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