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Getting info from all related objects in django

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2022-12-21 15:05 出处:网络
I\'m trying to do something pretty simple, but I\'m new to Django. I have a quiz system set up for an experiment I\'m running.

I'm trying to do something pretty simple, but I'm new to Django. I have a quiz system set up for an experiment I'm running.

The relevant entries in models.py follow:

class Flavor(models.Model):
  name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

  def __unicode__(self):
    return self.name

class Passage(models.Model):
  name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

  def __unicode__(self):
    return self.name

class PassageText(models.Model):
  passage = models.ForeignKey(Passage)
  flavor = models.ForeignKey(Flavor)
  contents = models.TextField()

  def __unicode__(self):
    return "[%s#%s]" % (self.passage, self.flavor)

class Question(models.Model):
  passage = models.ForeignKey(Passage)
  text = models.TextField()

  def __unicode__(self):
    return "[%s#%s]" % (self.passage, self.text)

class AnswerOption(models.Model):
  question = models.ForeignKey(Question)
  text = models.TextField()
  is_correct = models.BooleanField(default=False)

  def __unicode__(self):
    return "[%s#%s]" % (self.question, self.text)

class TestSubject(models.Model):
  GENDER_CHOICES = ( ('M','Male'), ('F','Female'), )
  EDUCATION_CHOICES = ( ('SH', 'Some high school'), ('HS', 'High school diploma'), ('SC', 'Some college'), ('CD', 'College degree'), ('MD', 'Master\'s degree'), ('PH','PhD or higher education'), )
  GPA_CHOICES = ( ('1', '1.0-1.5'), ('2', '1.5-2.0'), ('3', '2.0-2.5'), ('4', '2.5-3.0'), ('5', '3.0-3.5'), ('6', '3.5-4.0'), ('7', '4.0-4.5'), ('8', '4.5-5.0'), )

  ip 开发者_C百科= models.CharField(max_length=30)
  completed = models.BooleanField(default=False)
  created_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now)
  time_used = models.IntegerField(default=0, help_text='number of seconds used for test')

  age = models.PositiveIntegerField()
  gender = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=GENDER_CHOICES)
  education = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=EDUCATION_CHOICES)
  school = models.CharField(max_length=200)
  grad_year = models.PositiveIntegerField()
  gpa = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=GPA_CHOICES)
  sat_verbal = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True)
  sat_math = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True)
  sat_writing = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True)
  sat_overall = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True)
  english_is_your_first_language = models.BooleanField()
  kerberos_name_if_applying_for_900_credit = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)

  def __unicode__(self):
    return "[%s#%s]" % (self.ip, self.created_time)

class TestSequence(models.Model):
  subject = models.ForeignKey(TestSubject)
  order = models.IntegerField(help_text='1..n')
  pt = models.ForeignKey(PassageText)
  time_used = models.IntegerField(default=0, help_text='number of seconds used for test')

  def __unicode__(self):
    return "[%s#%d]" % (self.subject, self.order)

class QuestionSequence(models.Model):
  tseq = models.ForeignKey(TestSequence)
  order = models.IntegerField(help_text='0..n')
  question = models.ForeignKey(Question)
  selectedanswer = models.ForeignKey(AnswerOption, blank=True, null=True, default=None)

  def __unicode__(self):
    return "[%s#%d]" % (self.tseq, self.order)

I want to essentially have a page that just gives me a table of all TestSubject objects (and all their properties) as well as a list of which passages they did and a count of how many questions they got right in that passage.


Well, since no one has helped you yet, here:

# *snip* -- view:
context = { 'test_subjects' : TestSubject.objects.all() }
return render_to_response('Template', context)
# *snip*

# *snip* -- template:
{% for test_subject in test_subjects %}
{{ test_subject.ip }}
{# ... snip ... #}
{% empty %}
There are no test subjects.
{% endfor %}

secondly, it is more preferable to pass a list of "things" to a template and let it do the magic... unless you have some special reason not to do so. Passing them in as a string by "converting" and "joining" them in the view ruins the separation between data and code, and it makes your views "dirty".

For more information on this subject, read: Views, Templates and Models

On a side note, I think it would be better if you rethought some parts of your model design, I see some redundancy there. Storing the test subject's name would be a good and user friendly idea. Finally, shouldn't flavor be flavour? Even if you don't change it in your code, you might want to I18N it for British English speakers.

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