I need to clean up a file. We have an xml parser that runs on it that is failing due to an escape character (0x1B) in the file. How do I use vim to find where in th开发者_开发百科e file that character is so I can remove it?
Example file:
<?php
echo "Hello, world.\n";
?>
After conversion:
0000000: 0a3c 3f70 6870 0a65 6368 6f20 2248 656c .<?php.echo "Hel
0000010: 6c6f 2c20 776f 726c 642e 5c6e 223b 0a3f lo, world.\n";.?
0000020: 3e0a
So I delete a char: (in this example, the 'H')
0000000: 0a3c 3f70 6870 0a65 6368 6f20 22 656c .<?php.echo "Hel
0000010: 6c6f 2c20 776f 726c 642e 5c6e 223b 0a3f lo, world.\n";.?
0000020: 3e0a
Notice how the first line isn't wide enough anymore. When I convert it back, I get:
^@<?php
echo "el^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@>
Search (e.g. using /) for \%x1b
.
You can also type control characters, including escape, into the command line by preceding them with Ctrl-V. So type /, Ctrl-V, Esc, Enter.
Transform vim into a hex editor by doing [escape] :%!xxd
. Then search for 0x1B (/1B
).
You can discover what a hex value of a character by putting the cursor on it and pressing ga
Below you will see a hex value of the character. Example for a <╬>
character
<╬> <|N> 206, Hex ce, Oct 316, Digr I>
Delete it by :
%s/\%xce//g
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