I have a page that displays inform开发者_如何学Goation for a selected member. Right now, I choose select the member in the URL using GET data like so: Page/index.php?Member=member1
I see websites that do it like this: Page/member1
Is this possible to do with only one PHP file?
Friendly URLs need some kind of processing by the webserver so that the page requests are channeled through a single php script (aka controller).
For example, Apache has the ability to match patterns in the URL and modify the request behind the scenes - you would actually write the PHP to react as if the user had entered the original GET string, but they can use the friendly URL instead.
Simple example for Apache - put a .htaccess in your document root and write:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^Page/([A-Za-z0-9\_]+)/?$ index.php?member=$1 [QSA,L]
I don't know what the equivalent would be in IIS - but I am aware that it is available
This can't be done with just PHP - you do this with mod_rewrite and usually .htacess on apache.
There are many ways to do this, all of which depend on the web server. With Apache, some possibilities:
- mod_rewrite (most flexible way, but can be tedious to configure)
- Option +MultiView (very easy, but requires PHP files to be named similar to the requested URL)
- custom 404 handler (not recommended)
Say you are using Apache and have enabled MultiView. The file Page.php
would be a match for Page/*
, which would obviously include Page/member1
. You would then have to inspect the URL (look at $_SERVER
, it has everything you need) and decide if you can honor the request.
You can do it in PHP alone using the following:
1.) Get filename relative to the document root.
$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']
http://example.com/test.php/foo.bar would be /test.php/foo.bar.
2.) Explode by your delimiter (in this case /)
array explode ( string $delimiter , string $string [, int $limit ] )
3.) Verify values in array and then place into variables
var $myValue = myarray[0];
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