Thankfully, I haven't had to work with particularly complex SQL queries before. Here's my goal.
I have the table hams
, which I would like to cross-join with the table eggs
- that is, get all ham-egg combinations... to an extent.
The eggs
table also has an attribute how_cooked
, which is defined as ENUM('over-easy','scrambled','poached')
. I would like a resultset listing every possible combination of ham and egg-cooking method, along with a sample egg cooked that way. (I don't care which egg in particular.)
So if 3 hams with id
of 1, 2, and 3开发者_开发技巧, and 3 eggs of each cooking method, my resultset should look something like this:
+---------+-----------------+---------+
| hams.id | eggs.how_cooked | eggs.id |
+---------+-----------------+---------+
| 1 | over-easy | 1 |
| 1 | scrambled | 4 |
| 1 | poached | 7 |
| 2 | over-easy | 1 |
| 2 | scrambled | 4 |
| 2 | poached | 7 |
| 3 | over-easy | 1 |
| 3 | scrambled | 4 |
| 3 | poached | 7 |
+---------+-----------------+---------+
I'm sure I could hack together some solution with loads of subqueries here and there, but is there any elegant way to do this is MySQL?
Through a bit of thinking real hard and Googling, I may have found a good solution:
SELECT * FROM hams, eggs GROUP BY hams.id, eggs.how_cooked
It seems to work. Is it really that easy?
SELECT hams.id, eggs.how_cooked, eggs.id
FROM hams
CROSS JOIN eggs
This does the trick. CROSS JOIN
is synonymous with ,
but has a higher precedence in MySQL .
MySQL 5.0 Reference - JOIN syntax
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