How should I structure controller actions that share templates?

Let's say I have a User model, and an Invoice model with a belongs_to :user association.

Now I'm creating a new action for my InvoicesController, and the view that will be rend开发者_如何转开发ered. The view will have a select-element for selecting the user that this invoice will belong to.

So I need to fetch those users somewhere; my instinct is to leave this kind of thing out of the view. I end up with this:

def new
  @users = User.all
end

The form submit action is create. When the creation fails for some reason, I re-render the new action's view.

def create
  invoice = Invoice.new params[:invoice]
  if invoice.save
    flash[:notice] = 'Invoice created!'
    redirect_to :action => 'show', :id => invoice.id
  else
    @users = User.all
    render :action => 'new'
  end
end

But as you can see, in order the re-render the new action, I have to fetch the users again.

This is just an example, but consider that I have some forms with several select-elements filled from the database, or similar constructs. That turns into an awful lot of repetition.

So how should I structure my controller in this situation?

• Should I simply use User.all from my view?
• Should I call new from within create to do the fetching for me?
• Or something else?

---

For this I'd use a before_filter. For example you'd do something like:

  before_filter :fetch_all_users, :only => [:new, :create]

protected

  def fetch_all_users
    @users = User.all
  end

For 90% of my controllers I use the inherited resources plugin. It cuts down the amount of controller code you need to write for CRUD controllers, which also means you can cut down on the amount of tests you need to write.

---

For me:

What's the rails way to load other models collections for new, edit update and create actions?

It's not a good approach for my situation. Where after ".save", I send redirect_to to an another action, if I use before_filter and ".save" returns true, the fetch_all_users is called unnecessary