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CryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock throwing input data is not a complete block exception

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-04-13 08:39 出处:网络
I use the following two methods to encrypt and decrypt strings: \'Encrypts string. Returns encrypted byte array.

I use the following two methods to encrypt and decrypt strings:

'Encrypts string. Returns encrypted byte array.
Public Function Encrypt(ByVal str As String) As Byte()
    Dim inputInBytes() As Byte = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str)

    Dim laesProvider As New AesCryptoServiceProvider()
    laesProvider.Key = _key
    laesProvider.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
    laesProvider.IV = _IV
    laesProvider.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7
    Dim lencryptor As ICryptoTransform = laesProvider.CreateEncryptor

    Dim encryptedStream As New MemorySt开发者_如何学JAVAream
    Dim cryptStream As CryptoStream = New CryptoStream(encryptedStream, lencryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)

    cryptStream.Write(inputInBytes, 0, inputInBytes.Length)
    cryptStream.FlushFinalBlock()
    encryptedStream.Position = 0

    Dim result(encryptedStream.Length - 1) As Byte
    encryptedStream.Read(result, 0, encryptedStream.Length)
    cryptStream.Close()
    Return result
End Function

'Decrypts bytearray. Returns string.
Public Function DecryptToStr(ByVal inputInBytes() As Byte) As String

    Dim laesProvider As New AesCryptoServiceProvider()
    laesProvider.Key = _key
    laesProvider.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
    laesProvider.IV = _IV
    laesProvider.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7
    Dim ldecryptor As ICryptoTransform = laesProvider.CreateDecryptor

    ' Provide a memory stream to decrypt information into 
    Dim decryptedStream As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream()
    Dim cryptStream As CryptoStream = New CryptoStream(decryptedStream, ldecryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
    cryptStream.Write(inputInBytes, 0, inputInBytes.Length)
    cryptStream.FlushFinalBlock() '#### This is where the exception is thrown ####
    decryptedStream.Position = 0

    ' Read the memory stream and convert it back into a string 
    Dim result(decryptedStream.Length - 1) As Byte
    decryptedStream.Read(result, 0, decryptedStream.Length)
    cryptStream.Close()

    Return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(result)
End Function

The error occurs when attempting to decrypt certain length strings. When the string is a social security # (11 chars including dashes) then is throws "The input data is not a complete block" CryptographicException. If I pass in for example a string that is exactly 8 characters long, then everything works as expected. I thought that the PKCS7 padding would take care of the various lengths. I'm sure that I'm missing something simple, but after hours of googling, the answer eludes me.


The issue wasn't in the encryption method, it was in the length of the varbinary set in the database where it was being stored. So the encrypted data was being truncated.

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