I'm having a bit of trouble with an INSERT query. I have a table I'm inserting a value into that's like this:
TABLE cars
ID Brand Model B_ID
---------------------------
1 Ford Escort 1
2 Ford Focus 1
3 Nissan Micra 2
4 Renault Megane 3
5 Ford Mustang 1
ID is unique and B_ID is the same ID for every same brand.
When inserting a new entry I want to be able to check if a brand is already in there and use that same B_ID otherwise I want to increment the highest B_ID and insert that.
I've got this far:
INSERT INTO 'cars' ('brand', 'model', 'B_ID')
VALUES (
'Nissan'
'Note'
'SELECT B_ID FROM car开发者_JAVA百科s WHERE brand = 'Nissan'
)
How can I get the highest B_ID and increment it by one if there is no match with my subquery because it's a new brand?
I'm using MySQL.
INSERT INTO `cars` (`brand`, `model`, `B_ID`)
select 'Nissan', 'Note', coalesce(Max(B_ID),0)+1 FROM cars WHERE brand = 'Nissan'
Until you normalize your tables:
INSERT INTO cars
(brand, model, B_ID)
SELECT 'Nissan'
, 'Note'
, COALESCE( ( SELECT B_ID
FROM cars
WHERE brand = 'Nissan'
LIMIT 1
)
, ( SELECT MAX(B_ID)
FROM cars
) + 1
, 1 --- this is for the case when the table is empty
)
Also notice that if you have multiple concurrent INSERT
, you may end with rows that have different brand
but same B_ID
.
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