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Disable Constraints on Bulk Update in SQL Server

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2022-12-16 18:18 出处:网络
I need to change the values of a PK/FK (add 10000) on 2 tables. How do I tell the two tables involved that they should not care about referential integrity during the update, but to care a开发者_运维技

I need to change the values of a PK/FK (add 10000) on 2 tables. How do I tell the two tables involved that they should not care about referential integrity during the update, but to care a开发者_运维技巧fter. I don't want to have to drop and recreate the relationships if I don’t have to.


You may want to disable all the constraints in the database by executing the following command:

EXEC sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all";

Then switching them back on with:

EXEC sp_msforeachtable @command1="print '?'", 
                       @command2="ALTER TABLE ? WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT all";

Source: Stack Overflow - Can foreign key constraints be temporarily disabled using TSQL?


Your FK should have a "ON UPDATE CASCADE" option.

ALTER TABLE child CHANGE myfkconst FOREIGN KEY id REFERENCES parent (id) ON UPDATE CASCADE;

(or something like that. not 100% sure about the syntax)

And then you can just do

UPDATE parent SET id = id + 10000 WHERE id = something

and the child table will be updated automatically.


This link describes how to temporarily disable a contraint. I have not tested it.

-- disable constraint
ALTER TABLE table_name NOCHECK CONSTRAINT constraint_name
-- enable constraint
ALTER TABLE table_name CHECK CONSTRAINT constraint_name


Sorry, you have to. No option.

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