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Multiple directives for listPlot

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-04-13 00:56 出处:网络
daList={{0.059, 0.298, 0.726, 0.735, 1.461, 2.311, 3.315}, {0.05, 0.404,0.664, 0.782, 1.376, 2.328, 3.432},
daList={{0.059, 0.298, 0.726, 0.735, 1.461, 2.311, 3.315}, 
        {0.05, 0.404,0.664, 0.782, 1.376, 2.328, 3.432}, 
        {0.087, 0.628, 0.986, 1.187,1.914, 3.481, 4.993}, 
        {0.073, 0.594, 0.975, 1.147, 2.019, 3.417,5.037}, 
        {0.143, 0.821, 1.442, 1.595, 2.983, 4.98, 7.604}, 
        {0.107,0.871, 1.431, 1.684, 2.964, 5.015, 7.394}}


ListPlot[daList,
         Joined -> True,
         PlotRange -> {{1, 7}, {0, 7}}, 
         PlotStyle -> {{Thick, Lighter[Red, .5]}, 
                       {Dashed, Black}, 
                       {Thick开发者_如何学C,Lighter[Red, .3]}, 
                       {Dashed, Black}, 
                       {Thick,Lighter[Red, .1]}, 
                       {Dashed, Black}},
         Prolog ->{GrayLevel[0.5], EdgeForm[Thickness[.005]], 
                   Rectangle[{1.01, 0.01}, {6.99, 6.99}]}]

Multiple directives for listPlot

As you can see, I need to assign different directive to each line.

I would like the Dashed Black Line to be Points (Joined->False).

I can`t grasp the methods to group directive for sublist yet.

Thank You for your attention.


If you want every other plot to be joined, you could just set Joined->{True, False}, e.g.

ListPlot[daList, Joined -> {True, False}, 
 PlotRange -> {{1, 7}, {0, 7}}, 
 PlotStyle -> {{Thick, Lighter[Red, .5]}, {Dashed, Black}, {Thick, 
    Lighter[Red, .3]}, {Dashed, Black}, {Thick, 
    Lighter[Red, .1]}, {Dashed, Black}}, 
 Prolog -> {GrayLevel[0.5], EdgeForm[Thickness[.005]], 
   Rectangle[{1.01, 0.01}, {6.99, 6.99}]}]

which produces

Multiple directives for listPlot

Edit

Concerning your comment, I guess you could always plot the even and odd sets of points separately and combine them with show. So for your example:

joinedStyle = {Thick, Lighter[Red, #]} & /@ {.5, .3, .1};
pointStyle = Black;

plot1 = ListPlot[daList[[1 ;; ;; 2]], Joined -> True, PlotStyle -> joinedStyle,
  PlotRange -> {{1,7},{0,7}}];
plot2 = ListPlot[daList[[2 ;; ;; 2]], Joined -> False, PlotStyle -> pointStyle];
Show[plot1, plot2, PlotRange -> {{1, 7}, {0, 7}}, 
  Prolog -> {GrayLevel[0.5], EdgeForm[Thickness[.005]], 
    Rectangle[{1.01, 0.01}, {6.99, 6.99}]}]


You may consider constructing your plots separately, and layering them with Show. Here is an example that hopefully is not too far from the mark.

{d1, d2} = Partition[daList, 2]\[Transpose];
lambda = {541, 550, 560, 570, 580, 590, 600};
colors = {Thick, Red~Lighter~#} & /@ {0.5, 0.3, 0.1};

g1 = ListPlot[d1, Joined -> True, PlotStyle -> colors];
g2 = ListPlot[d2, PlotStyle -> {{Black, AbsolutePointSize[5]}}];

Show[{g1, g2}, PlotRange -> {{1, 7}, {0, 7}}, 
 AspectRatio -> 1/GoldenRatio, Frame -> True, FrameStyle -> 20, 
 FrameTicks -> {{Automatic, 
    None}, {MapIndexed[{#2[[1]], #} &, lambda], Automatic}}, 
 Prolog -> {GrayLevel[0.5], EdgeForm[Thickness[.005]], 
   Rectangle[Scaled[{0, 0}], Scaled[{1, 1}]]}, ImageSize -> 600]

I think I am almost copying Heike here, but it is not intentional. Hopefully both answers add something.

There is a more complete example of the use of Scaled and ImageScaled for this very application in: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6303500/mathematica-matlab-like-figure-plot


As an alternative to ListPlot, you could consider Graphics

tdata = MapIndexed[{#2[[1]], #1} &, #] & /@ daList;

and

Graphics[
 { GrayLevel[0.7], EdgeForm[AbsoluteThickness[2]], 
  Rectangle[{1.02, 0.05}, {7.2, 7.75}],
  (*lines*)
  AbsoluteThickness[2], 
  Transpose[{Lighter[Red, #] & /@ {0.5, 0.3, 0.1}, 
    Line@tdata[[#]] & /@ {1, 3, 5}}],
  (*points*)
  Black, PointSize[0.016],
  Point@tdata[[#]] & /@ {2, 4, 6}
  }, Axes -> True, PlotRange -> {{1, 7.2}, {0, 7.8}},
 AspectRatio -> 1/GoldenRatio]

gives

Multiple directives for listPlot

or, to give each data set a different symbol,as in the following plot:

Multiple directives for listPlot

Code:

Graphics[
 { GrayLevel[.7], EdgeForm[AbsoluteThickness[2]], 
  Rectangle[{1.02, 0.05}, {7.2, 7.75}],

  (*lines*)
  AbsoluteThickness[2], 
  Transpose[{Lighter[Red, #] & /@ {0.5, 0.3, 0.1}, 
    Line@tdata[[#]] & /@ {1, 3, 5}}],

  (*points*)

  Inset[Graphics[{EdgeForm[Black], White, Rectangle[]}, 
      ImageSize -> 8], #] & /@ tdata[[2]],
  Inset[Graphics[{EdgeForm[Black], White, 
       Polygon[{{1, 0}, {0, Sqrt[3]}, {-1, 0}}]}, 
      ImageSize -> 10], #] & /@ tdata[[4]],
  Inset[Graphics[{ EdgeForm[Black], White, Disk[]}, 
      ImageSize -> 9], #] & /@ tdata[[6]]

  }, Axes -> True, PlotRange -> {{1, 7.2}, {0, 7.8}},
 AspectRatio -> 1/GoldenRatio]
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