I try to create a python interface (with swig) from C++-code. With the code below. When I remove the line:
aClass z = aClass(1);
from the .cpp-file i get the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./testit.py", line 3, in <module>
import testlib
File "(...)/testlib.py", line 26, in <module>
_testlib = swig_import_helper()
File "(...)/testlib.py", line 22, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_testlib', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: (...)/_testlib.so: undefined symbol: _ZN6aClassC1Ei
What am I doing wrong?
testlib.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
class aClass {
public:
aClass(int i) {
iD = i;
}
void printiD() {
cout << iD << endl;
}
private:
int iD;
};
void doSomething(string s) {
cout << "testlib: I did something with:" << s << endl;
}
void outprintiD(aClass ff) {
ff.printiD();
}
string returnSomething(string s) {
return s;
}
//Don't know why, but without the next line it doesn't work. :(
aClass z = aClass(1);
testlib.i
%module testlib
%include "std_string.i"
using namespace std;
%{
class aClass {
public:
aClass(int i);
void printiD();
private:
int iD;
};
void outprintiD(aClass ff);
void doSomething(std::string s);
std开发者_JAVA百科::string returnSomething(std::string s);
%}
class aClass {
public:
aClass(int i) ;
void printiD();
private:
int iD;
};
void outprintiD(aClass ff);
void doSomething(std::string s);
std::string returnSomething(std::string s);
testit.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import testlib
testlib.doSomething("doS");
var = testlib.returnSomething("rSo");
print var
aClassInstance = testlib.aClass(42)
testlib.outprintiD(aClassInstance)
print "done..."
execution script
swig -c++ -python $1.i
g++ -c -fPIC $1.cpp $1_wrap.cxx -I/usr/include/python2.7
g++ -shared $1.o $1_wrap.o -o _$1.so
vines@Aspire-5755G:~$ c++filt _ZN6aClassC1Ei
aClass::aClass(int)
It's a linker error. Try:
g++ -shared $1_wrap.o $1.o -o _$1.so
i.e. swap the object files. It's because the order they are given matters, and it's reasonable to suppose that $1_wrap.o
wants to pull some methods from $1.o
.
精彩评论